{ "schema": "ugrad-code-routes-v1", "host": "code.ugrad.ai", "graph": "https://code.ugrad.ai/data/public-samples/code-type-graph.json", "analysis": "https://code.ugrad.ai/data/public-samples/code-analysis.json", "page": "https://code.ugrad.ai/", "llms": "https://code.ugrad.ai/llms-code.txt", "nodes": 994, "edges": 1348, "routes": [ { "id": "resource-funnel", "label": "Resource → parts → OEM → distro", "teach": "", "family": "other", "budgetMs": 0.0, "budgetMin": null, "hops": 9, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "res-mineral", "label": "Mineral / ore", "cluster": "resource", "kind": "resource", "stack": "resource", "note": "Cu · Si · Li · REE · Au · Sn" }, { "i": 2, "id": "util-mine", "label": "Mining / refine class", "cluster": "utility", "kind": "utility", "stack": "utility", "note": "Cu concentrate · SiO2 quartz · REE process" }, { "i": 3, "id": "mat-si", "label": "Silicon (wafer blank)", "cluster": "materials", "kind": "material", "stack": "materials", "note": "Polysilicon → Czochralski ingot → wafer" }, { "i": 4, "id": "oem-tsmc", "label": "TSMC", "cluster": "oem", "kind": "oem", "stack": "oem", "note": "Leading foundry · N3/N2 class" }, { "i": 5, "id": "mfg-fab", "label": "Wafer fab", "cluster": "mfg", "kind": "mfg", "stack": "mfg", "note": "Litho · etch · deposition · metrology" }, { "i": 6, "id": "mfg-at", "label": "Assembly & test", "cluster": "mfg", "kind": "mfg", "stack": "mfg", "note": "Package · wirebond · probe · burn-in" }, { "i": 7, "id": "dst-air", "label": "Air cargo / expedite", "cluster": "distro", "kind": "distro", "stack": "distro", "note": "High-value silicon expedite" }, { "i": 8, "id": "dst-amz-fc", "label": "Amazon FC / sortation", "cluster": "distro", "kind": "distro", "stack": "distro", "note": "PDX FC cluster class · fulfillment" }, { "i": 9, "id": "dst-lastmile", "label": "Last-mile ISP plant", "cluster": "distro", "kind": "distro", "stack": "distro", "note": "Fiber/HFC to premises" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=resource-funnel" 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"cluster": "company", "kind": "company", "stack": "company", "note": "Anycast edge · 1.1.1.1 class" }, { "i": 5, "id": "edge-cf", "label": "Cloudflare edge", "cluster": "edge", "kind": "edge", "stack": "edge", "note": "POP · anycast" }, { "i": 6, "id": "pkg-cdn", "label": "Package CDN", "cluster": "edge", "kind": "edge", "stack": "edge", "note": "cdn.fornevercollective.com/qbit/v1" }, { "i": 7, "id": "app-this", "label": "code-type-graph-hub", "cluster": "app", "kind": "app", "stack": "app", "note": "This funnel map" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=carrier-path" }, { "id": "gov-ladder", "label": "Governance ladder + LARK", "teach": "", "family": "gov", "budgetMs": 5.0, "budgetMin": null, "hops": 8, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "gov-icann", "label": "ICANN", "cluster": "gov", "kind": "gov", "stack": "gov", "note": "Names & numbers policy" }, { "i": 2, "id": "gov-iana", "label": "IANA / PTI", "cluster": "gov", "kind": "gov", "stack": "gov", "note": "Protocol parameter assignment" 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"https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=cloud-distro" }, { "id": "ai-nav-all", "label": "AI walk openable apps", "teach": "", "family": "ai", "budgetMs": 6.05, "budgetMin": null, "hops": 6, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "app-this", "label": "code-type-graph-hub", "cluster": "app", "kind": "app", "stack": "app", "note": "This funnel map" }, { "i": 2, "id": "app-govhub", "label": "gov-tree-hub", "cluster": "app", "kind": "app", "stack": "app", "note": "Governance super hub" }, { "i": 3, "id": "app-gutter", "label": "quantum-gutter", "cluster": "app", "kind": "app", "stack": "app", "note": "Prefix showcase" }, { "i": 4, "id": "app-langhub", "label": "lang-graph-hub", "cluster": "app", "kind": "app", "stack": "app", "note": "Lang signal map" }, { "i": 5, "id": "app-geodesk", "label": "geo-desk", "cluster": "app", "kind": "app", "stack": "app", "note": "tools geo desk" }, { "i": 6, "id": "app-maphub", "label": "map-hub", "cluster": "app", "kind": "app", "stack": "app", "note": "Map board lite" } ], 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Cortical 24ms + frame 16ms.", "family": "paint", "budgetMs": 135.5513, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 10, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "il-l0", "label": "Iron L0 Super Speed", "cluster": "iron", "kind": "iron", "stack": "iron", "note": "qbit-raw · μgrad · steno · T5 3.2ns/line" }, { "i": 2, "id": "mu-speed", "label": "μgrad / μ-speed", "cluster": "mu", "kind": "mu", "stack": "mu", "note": "Super-speed tensor path · L0" }, { "i": 3, "id": "il-l1", "label": "Iron L1 Terminal+Search", "cluster": "iron", "kind": "iron", "stack": "iron", "note": "HexTerm · qbit-search · local" }, { "i": 4, "id": "il-l2", "label": "Iron L2 Commander", "cluster": "iron", "kind": "iron", "stack": "iron", "note": "Agent dispatch · AI race" }, { "i": 5, "id": "il-l3", "label": "Iron L3 Quantum Gutter", "cluster": "iron", "kind": "iron", "stack": "iron", "note": "quantum-gutter · jawta · uvqbit · classify" }, { "i": 6, "id": "qb-prefix", "label": "Prefix classify", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "11 symbols · sub-μs" }, { "i": 7, "id": "app-gutter", "label": "quantum-gutter", "cluster": "app", "kind": "app", "stack": "app", "note": "Prefix showcase" }, { "i": 8, "id": "il-l4", "label": "Iron L4 Notepad", "cluster": "iron", "kind": "iron", "stack": "iron", "note": "quantum-notepad · kbatch" }, { "i": 9, "id": "il-l5", "label": "Iron L5 RNDR/Paint", "cluster": "iron", "kind": "iron", "stack": "iron", "note": "hexcast · studio · paint frame 60fps" }, { "i": 10, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=ironline-5min" }, { "id": "qbinary-to-paint", "label": "Quantum binary → Paint", "teach": "beyondBINARY address path to RNDR paint.", "family": "paint", "budgetMs": 16.2511, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 8, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "source", "label": "Source text", "cluster": "code", "kind": "code", "stack": "code", "note": "17+ languages" }, { "i": 2, "id": "classify", "label": "Classify engine", "cluster": "prefix", "kind": "engine", "stack": "code", "note": "quantum-prefixes.js · sub-µs" }, { "i": 3, "id": "qb-raw", "label": "Raw bits {0,1}", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "Classical binary stream" }, { "i": 4, "id": "qb-qbit", "label": "Quantum binary (beyondBINARY)", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "{+1,1,-1,+0,0,-0,+n,n,-n} address" }, { "i": 5, "id": "qb-prefix", "label": "Prefix classify", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "11 symbols · sub-μs" }, { "i": 6, "id": "qb-circuit", "label": "Quantum circuit", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "prefix→gate · QASM" }, { "i": 7, "id": "qb-measure", "label": "Measure / collapse", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "M gate · state readout" }, { "i": 8, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=qbinary-to-paint" }, { "id": "mobile-sync-image", "label": "Browser↔mobile → servers → image paint", "teach": "Device relay HERE/THERE then paint.", "family": "paint", "budgetMs": 93.5, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 8, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "sync-browser", "label": "Browser issue", "cluster": "scenario", "kind": "scenario", "stack": "scenario", "note": "Client bug / desync / cache" }, { "i": 2, "id": "sync-mobile", "label": "Mobile device", "cluster": "scenario", "kind": "scenario", "stack": "scenario", "note": "Continuity / phone cam / tether" }, { "i": 3, "id": "sp-bc", "label": "BroadcastChannel spool", "cluster": "spool", "kind": "spool", "stack": "spool", "note": "Tab bus · iron-line" }, { "i": 4, "id": "net-l7", "label": "HTTP/3 · QUIC", "cluster": "edge", "kind": "edge", "stack": "edge", "note": "App protocol" }, { "i": 5, "id": 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"Cortical loop bus · iron-line channel" }, { "i": 2, "id": "mu-steno", "label": "Steno encode", "cluster": "mu", "kind": "mu", "stack": "mu", "note": "72μs overhead · route history" }, { "i": 3, "id": "mu-bc", "label": "BroadcastChannel bus", "cluster": "mu", "kind": "mu", "stack": "mu", "note": "quantum-prefixes · iron-line · hexterm" }, { "i": 4, "id": "mu-backup", "label": "Backup route", "cluster": "mu", "kind": "mu", "stack": "mu", "note": "Redundant path · failover hop" }, { "i": 5, "id": "net-l7", "label": "HTTP/3 · QUIC", "cluster": "edge", "kind": "edge", "stack": "edge", "note": "App protocol" }, { "i": 6, "id": "il-l3", "label": "Iron L3 Quantum Gutter", "cluster": "iron", "kind": "iron", "stack": "iron", "note": "quantum-gutter · jawta · uvqbit · classify" }, { "i": 7, "id": "il-l5", "label": "Iron L5 RNDR/Paint", "cluster": "iron", "kind": "iron", "stack": "iron", "note": "hexcast · studio · paint frame 60fps" }, { "i": 8, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=neural-backup" }, { "id": "lang-structure", "label": "Any language → 11 structures", "teach": "All 58 langs map to same 11 structure atoms for AI+human learning.", "family": "other", "budgetMs": 0.10044600000000001, "budgetMin": 2, "hops": 8, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "lang-python", "label": "python", "cluster": "lang", "kind": "language", "stack": "lang", "note": "quantum-prefixes · 11-symbol classify · python" }, { "i": 2, "id": "source", "label": "Source text", "cluster": "code", "kind": "code", "stack": "code", "note": "17+ languages" }, { "i": 3, "id": "classify", "label": "Classify engine", "cluster": "prefix", "kind": "engine", "stack": "code", "note": "quantum-prefixes.js · sub-µs" }, { "i": 4, "id": "st-func", "label": "function / method", "cluster": "structure", "kind": "structure", "stack": "structure", "note": "Execution core" }, { "i": 5, "id": "st-var", "label": "variable / bind", "cluster": "structure", "kind": "structure", "stack": "structure", "note": "Register / state" }, { "i": 6, "id": "st-import", "label": "import / include", "cluster": "structure", "kind": "structure", "stack": "structure", "note": "Load path · LD/ST" }, { "i": 7, "id": "st-out", "label": "output / print", "cluster": "structure", "kind": "structure", "stack": "structure", "note": "Display · HBM · paint" }, { "i": 8, "id": "qb-prefix", "label": "Prefix classify", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "11 symbols · sub-μs" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=lang-structure" }, { "id": "entire-infra-to-paint", "label": "ENTIRE INFRASTRUCTURE → Paint (TECH CLASS)", "teach": "Root tech-class → toolchains (uv/npm/cargo) → compilers (rustc/LLVM/nvcc) → machine binary → quantum binary → GPU spool → framebuffer paint · Iron L5.", "family": "paint", "budgetMs": 425.9771, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 19, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "tech-class", "label": "TECH CLASS root", "cluster": "techclass", "kind": "techclass", "stack": "techclass", "note": "AI ontology: toolchain→compile→binary→q-binary→math/GPU→spool→paint" }, { "i": 2, "id": "pm-uv", "label": "uv", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "Rust-speed Python pkg + venv · lock" }, { "i": 3, "id": "pm-cargo", "label": "cargo / crates.io", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "Rust crates · build" }, { "i": 4, "id": "pm-npm", "label": "npm / yarn / pnpm", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "JS package registry · node_modules" }, { "i": 5, "id": "cc-rustc", "label": "rustc", "cluster": "compile", "kind": "compile", "stack": "compile", "note": "Rust compiler · LLVM" }, { "i": 6, "id": "cc-llvm", "label": "LLVM / MLIR", "cluster": "compile", "kind": "compile", "stack": "compile", "note": "IR · optimize · backend" }, { "i": 7, "id": "ir-machine", "label": "Machine code", "cluster": "compile", "kind": "compile", "stack": "compile", "note": "ISA bytes · L1i fetch" }, { "i": 8, "id": "qb-raw", "label": "Raw bits {0,1}", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "Classical binary stream" }, { "i": 9, "id": "qb-qbit", "label": "Quantum binary (beyondBINARY)", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "{+1,1,-1,+0,0,-0,+n,n,-n} address" }, { "i": 10, "id": "qb-prefix", "label": "Prefix classify", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "11 symbols · sub-μs" }, { "i": 11, "id": "qb-circuit", "label": "Quantum circuit", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "prefix→gate · QASM" }, { "i": 12, "id": "math-torch", "label": "PyTorch", "cluster": "math", "kind": "math", "stack": "math", "note": "Tensors · autograd · CUDA" }, { "i": 13, "id": "gpu-cuda", "label": "CUDA runtime", "cluster": "gpu", "kind": "gpu", "stack": "gpu", "note": "NVIDIA kernels · streams" }, { "i": 14, "id": "gpu-sched", "label": "GPU scheduler", "cluster": "gpu", "kind": "gpu", "stack": "gpu", "note": "Command queue · spool" }, { "i": 15, "id": "sp-render-queue", "label": "Render command buffer", "cluster": "spool", "kind": "spool", "stack": "spool", "note": "GPU submit spool" }, { "i": 16, "id": "gpu-sm", "label": "GPU SM / CU", "cluster": "silicon", "kind": "silicon", "stack": "silicon", "note": "Warp · tensor · Blackwell map" }, { "i": 17, "id": "sp-frame-buf", "label": "Framebuffer spool", "cluster": "spool", "kind": "spool", "stack": "spool", "note": "Double/triple buffer paint" }, { "i": 18, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" }, { "i": 19, "id": "il-l5", "label": "Iron L5 RNDR/Paint", "cluster": "iron", "kind": "iron", "stack": "iron", "note": "hexcast · studio · paint frame 60fps" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=entire-infra-to-paint" }, { "id": "crates-to-paint", "label": "crates.io → rustc → binary → paint", "teach": "Rust crate graph cargo-built through LLVM to machine code, lifted to quantum-binary classify, GPU present.", "family": "paint", "budgetMs": 350.127246, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 11, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "lang-rust", "label": "rust", "cluster": "lang", "kind": "language", "stack": "lang", "note": "quantum-prefixes · 11-symbol classify · rust" }, { "i": 2, "id": "pm-cargo", "label": "cargo / crates.io", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "Rust crates · build" }, { "i": 3, "id": "cc-rustc", "label": "rustc", "cluster": "compile", "kind": "compile", "stack": "compile", "note": "Rust compiler · LLVM" }, { "i": 4, "id": "cc-llvm", "label": "LLVM / MLIR", "cluster": "compile", "kind": "compile", "stack": "compile", "note": "IR · optimize · backend" }, { "i": 5, "id": "ir-machine", "label": "Machine code", "cluster": "compile", "kind": "compile", "stack": "compile", "note": "ISA bytes · L1i fetch" }, { "i": 6, "id": "qb-raw", "label": "Raw bits {0,1}", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "Classical binary stream" }, { "i": 7, "id": "qb-prefix", "label": "Prefix classify", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "11 symbols · sub-μs" }, { "i": 8, "id": "il-l3", "label": "Iron L3 Quantum Gutter", "cluster": "iron", "kind": "iron", "stack": "iron", "note": "quantum-gutter · jawta · uvqbit · classify" }, { "i": 9, "id": "gpu-webgpu", "label": "WebGPU", "cluster": "gpu", "kind": "gpu", "stack": "gpu", "note": "Browser GPU · paint path" }, { "i": 10, "id": "sp-frame-buf", "label": "Framebuffer spool", "cluster": "spool", "kind": "spool", "stack": "spool", "note": "Double/triple buffer paint" }, { "i": 11, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=crates-to-paint" }, { "id": "python-uv-ruff-paint", "label": "uv + hatch + ruff → Torch/CUDA → paint", "teach": "Modern Python toolchain: hatch project, uv lock, ruff lint, torch CUDA kernels, stream spool, paint.", "family": "paint", "budgetMs": 51.000246, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 9, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "lang-python", "label": "python", "cluster": "lang", "kind": "language", "stack": "lang", "note": "quantum-prefixes · 11-symbol classify · python" }, { "i": 2, "id": "pm-hatch", "label": "hatch", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "Python project/build env" }, { "i": 3, "id": "pm-uv", "label": "uv", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "Rust-speed Python pkg + venv · lock" }, { "i": 4, "id": "pm-ruff", "label": "ruff", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "Python lint+format · UV-speed class" }, { "i": 5, "id": "math-torch", "label": "PyTorch", "cluster": "math", "kind": "math", "stack": "math", "note": "Tensors · autograd · CUDA" }, { "i": 6, "id": "gpu-cuda", "label": "CUDA runtime", "cluster": "gpu", "kind": "gpu", "stack": "gpu", "note": "NVIDIA kernels · streams" }, { "i": 7, "id": "sp-cuda-stream", "label": "CUDA stream spool", "cluster": "spool", "kind": "spool", "stack": "spool", "note": "Async kernel queue" }, { "i": 8, "id": "gpu-sm", "label": "GPU SM / CU", "cluster": "silicon", "kind": "silicon", "stack": "silicon", "note": "Warp · tensor · Blackwell map" }, { "i": 9, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=python-uv-ruff-paint" }, { "id": "lamp-to-browser-paint", "label": "LAMP → HTTP → browser paint", "teach": "Classic LAMP serves PHP; browser receives HTML/bytes and paints via canvas/WebGPU path.", "family": "paint", "budgetMs": 100.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 7, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "st-lamp", "label": "LAMP stack", "cluster": "stackclass", "kind": "stackclass", "stack": "stackclass", "note": "Linux · Apache · MySQL · PHP" }, { "i": 2, "id": "pm-composer", "label": "composer", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "PHP packages · LAMP" }, { "i": 3, "id": "cc-php", "label": "php-fpm", "cluster": "compile", "kind": "compile", "stack": "compile", "note": "PHP · LAMP runtime" }, { "i": 4, "id": "net-l7", "label": "HTTP/3 · QUIC", "cluster": "edge", "kind": "edge", "stack": "edge", "note": "App protocol" }, { "i": 5, "id": "sync-browser", "label": "Browser issue", "cluster": "scenario", "kind": "scenario", "stack": "scenario", "note": "Client bug / desync / cache" }, { "i": 6, "id": "gpu-webgpu", "label": "WebGPU", "cluster": "gpu", "kind": "gpu", "stack": "gpu", "note": "Browser GPU · paint path" }, { "i": 7, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=lamp-to-browser-paint" }, { "id": "go-mod-to-paint", "label": "go mod → gc → service → paint", "teach": "Go module build to binary service; HTTP to client paint.", "family": "paint", "budgetMs": 126.010246, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 7, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "lang-go", "label": "go", "cluster": "lang", "kind": "language", "stack": "lang", "note": "quantum-prefixes · 11-symbol classify · go" }, { "i": 2, "id": "pm-go", "label": "go mod", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "Go modules · proxy" }, { "i": 3, "id": "cc-go", "label": "gc (go compiler)", "cluster": "compile", "kind": "compile", "stack": "compile", "note": "Go compile+link" }, { "i": 4, "id": "ir-machine", "label": "Machine code", "cluster": "compile", "kind": "compile", "stack": "compile", "note": "ISA bytes · L1i fetch" }, { "i": 5, "id": "net-l7", "label": "HTTP/3 · QUIC", "cluster": "edge", "kind": "edge", "stack": "edge", "note": "App protocol" }, { "i": 6, "id": "sync-browser", "label": "Browser issue", "cluster": "scenario", "kind": "scenario", "stack": "scenario", "note": "Client bug / desync / cache" }, { "i": 7, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=go-mod-to-paint" }, { "id": "r-cran-to-paint", "label": "R / CRAN → plot → paint", "teach": "R stats via CRAN; plot device frames to paint output.", "family": "paint", "budgetMs": 96.016246, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 6, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "lang-r", "label": "r", "cluster": "lang", "kind": "language", "stack": "lang", "note": "classify rules · r" }, { "i": 2, "id": "pm-cran", "label": "CRAN / renv", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "R language packages" }, { "i": 3, "id": "cc-rlang", "label": "R interpreter", "cluster": "compile", "kind": "compile", "stack": "compile", "note": "R eval · vectorize" }, { "i": 4, "id": "math-r", "label": "R stats/math", "cluster": "math", "kind": "math", "stack": "math", "note": "stats models · plots" }, { "i": 5, "id": "sp-frame-buf", "label": "Framebuffer spool", "cluster": "spool", "kind": "spool", "stack": "spool", "note": "Double/triple buffer paint" }, { "i": 6, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=r-cran-to-paint" }, { "id": "decompile-learn", "label": "Binary → decompile → re-classify → paint", "teach": "Reverse path for AI: machine → objdump/Ghidra → source approx → prefix → paint understanding.", "family": "paint", "budgetMs": 536.16, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 8, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "ir-machine", "label": "Machine code", "cluster": "compile", "kind": "compile", "stack": "compile", "note": "ISA bytes · L1i fetch" }, { "i": 2, "id": "dc-objdump", "label": "objdump / llvm-objdump", "cluster": "compile", "kind": "compile", "stack": "compile", "note": "Disassemble binary" }, { "i": 3, "id": "dc-ghidra", "label": "Ghidra / IDA class", "cluster": "compile", "kind": "compile", "stack": "compile", "note": "Decompiler · reverse" }, { "i": 4, "id": "source", "label": "Source text", "cluster": "code", "kind": "code", "stack": "code", "note": "17+ languages" }, { "i": 5, "id": "classify", "label": "Classify engine", "cluster": "prefix", "kind": "engine", "stack": "code", "note": "quantum-prefixes.js · sub-µs" }, { "i": 6, "id": "qb-prefix", "label": "Prefix classify", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "11 symbols · sub-μs" }, { "i": 7, "id": "app-gutter", "label": "quantum-gutter", "cluster": "app", "kind": "app", "stack": "app", "note": "Prefix showcase" }, { "i": 8, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=decompile-learn" }, { "id": "gpu-spool-paint", "label": "GPU handling + spool → paint", "teach": "Driver → API → scheduler → command buffer spool → SM → VRAM → framebuffer → present.", "family": "paint", "budgetMs": 23.016, "budgetMin": 2, "hops": 8, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "gpu-driver", "label": "GPU driver", "cluster": "gpu", "kind": "gpu", "stack": "gpu", "note": "Kernel mode · ioctl" }, { "i": 2, "id": "gpu-webgpu", "label": "WebGPU", "cluster": "gpu", "kind": "gpu", "stack": "gpu", "note": "Browser GPU · paint path" }, { "i": 3, "id": "gpu-sched", "label": "GPU scheduler", "cluster": "gpu", "kind": "gpu", "stack": "gpu", "note": "Command queue · spool" }, { "i": 4, "id": "sp-render-queue", "label": "Render command buffer", "cluster": "spool", "kind": "spool", "stack": "spool", "note": "GPU submit spool" }, { "i": 5, "id": "gpu-sm", "label": "GPU SM / CU", "cluster": "silicon", "kind": "silicon", "stack": "silicon", "note": "Warp · tensor · Blackwell map" }, { "i": 6, "id": "gpu-vram", "label": "VRAM / HBM", "cluster": "gpu", "kind": "gpu", "stack": "gpu", "note": "Framebuffer store" }, { "i": 7, "id": "sp-frame-buf", "label": "Framebuffer spool", "cluster": "spool", "kind": "spool", "stack": "spool", "note": "Double/triple buffer paint" }, { "i": 8, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=gpu-spool-paint" }, { "id": "github-vs-grok-structure", "label": "GitHub org tree vs xAI/Grok org tree", "teach": "Microsoft→GitHub (repos, Actions, Copilot, Packages) vs xAI (Grok, Imagine, Colossus, API) vs Cursor Composer scaffold. Same internet root (IANA).", "family": "gov", "budgetMs": 0.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 12, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "org-msft", "label": "Microsoft", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "org", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Parent of GitHub · Azure · VS Code · stack: C#/.NET, TypeScript, C++" }, { "i": 2, "id": "org-github", "label": "GitHub", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "org", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Dev platform under Microsoft · stack: Ruby class legacy, Go services, TypeScript" }, { "i": 3, "id": "gh-repos", "label": "Repositories / git", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Source of truth" }, { "i": 4, "id": "gh-actions", "label": "Actions CI/CD", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Workflows · runners" }, { "i": 5, "id": "gh-copilot", "label": "Copilot", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "AI pair · agent coding" }, { "i": 6, "id": "org-xai", "label": "xAI", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "org", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Grok · Imagine · Colossus · research · stack: Python train, Rust/C++ serve class, TS clients" }, { "i": 7, "id": "xai-grok", "label": "Grok models", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Chat · reason · tools" }, { "i": 8, "id": "xai-colossus", "label": "Colossus", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "GPU training mega-cluster Memphis" }, { "i": 9, "id": "xai-api", "label": "xAI API", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Inference · products" }, { "i": 10, "id": "org-anysphere", "label": "Anysphere / Cursor", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "org", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "AI coding IDE · Composer agent · stack: TypeScript, VS Code fork, Rust/node tooling class" }, { "i": 11, "id": "cur-composer", "label": "Composer", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Multi-step agentic scaffold" }, { "i": 12, "id": "gov-root-iana", "label": "IANA / PTI", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "registry", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Names · numbers · protocol parameters · WHOIS root" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=github-vs-grok-structure" }, { "id": "internet-gov-figjam", "label": "IANA → RIRs (FigJam registry structure)", "teach": "IANA root → WHOIS/zone → RIPE/ARIN/APNIC/LACNIC/AFRINIC — actual internet number/name governance.", "family": "gov", "budgetMs": 0.0, "budgetMin": 3, "hops": 9, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "gov-icann-pol", "label": "ICANN policy", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "registry", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Names & numbers policy" }, { "i": 2, "id": "gov-root-iana", "label": "IANA / PTI", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "registry", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Names · numbers · protocol parameters · WHOIS root" }, { "i": 3, "id": "gov-whois", "label": "WHOIS / RDAP", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "registry", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Public registration query" }, { "i": 4, "id": "gov-zone", "label": "Root zone / zone files", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "registry", "stack": "netgov", "note": "DNS root zone data" }, { "i": 5, "id": "gov-ripe", "label": "RIPE NCC (1992)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Europe · Middle East · Central Asia" }, { "i": 6, "id": "gov-arin", "label": "ARIN (1997)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "North America" }, { "i": 7, "id": "gov-apnic", "label": "APNIC (1993)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Asia Pacific" }, { "i": 8, "id": "gov-lacnic", "label": "LACNIC (2002)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Latin America · Caribbean" }, { "i": 9, "id": "gov-afrinic", "label": "AFRINIC (2005)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Africa" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=internet-gov-figjam" }, { "id": "cloud-signal-flow", "label": "Cloud signal flow (CF · GCP · Azure · AWS)", "teach": "FigJam-style cloud parents with service columns; platforms GitHub/npm/Vercel/Firebase hang off clouds.", "family": "cloud", "budgetMs": 16.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 9, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "cloud-cf", "label": "Cloudflare", "cluster": "cloud", "kind": "cloud", "stack": "cloud", "note": "CDN · edge · workers · DNS · security · stack: Rust edge, JS Workers, TS" }, { "i": 2, "id": "cloud-gcp", "label": "GCP", "cluster": "cloud", "kind": "cloud", "stack": "cloud", "note": "Google Cloud Platform · stack: Go/Java/Python, gcloud, TS" }, { "i": 3, "id": "cloud-azure", "label": "Azure", "cluster": "cloud", "kind": "cloud", "stack": "cloud", "note": "Microsoft Azure · stack: C#, TypeScript, Python" }, { "i": 4, "id": "cloud-aws", "label": "AWS", "cluster": "cloud", "kind": "cloud", "stack": "cloud", "note": "Amazon Web Services · stack: Java/Go/Rust services, CloudFormation/CDK, TS SDK" }, { "i": 5, "id": "plat-github", "label": "GitHub", "cluster": "platform", "kind": "platform", "stack": "platform", "note": "Code host · Actions · Packages · Copilot" }, { "i": 6, "id": "plat-npm", "label": "npm registry", "cluster": "platform", "kind": "platform", "stack": "platform", "note": "JS package registry" }, { "i": 7, "id": "plat-vercel", "label": "Vercel", "cluster": "platform", "kind": "platform", "stack": "platform", "note": "Frontend cloud · edge" }, { "i": 8, "id": "plat-firebase", "label": "Firebase", "cluster": "platform", "kind": "platform", "stack": "platform", "note": "BaaS · under GCP" }, { "i": 9, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=cloud-signal-flow" }, { "id": "product-grok-to-device", "label": "Grok product → Composer → Colossus → paint/device", "teach": "Place Grok at top; flow org → model → Colossus train → API → Cursor scaffold → GitHub → browser paint.", "family": "spacex", "budgetMs": 16.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 9, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "xai-grok", "label": "Grok models", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Chat · reason · tools" }, { "i": 2, "id": "org-xai", "label": "xAI", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "org", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Grok · Imagine · Colossus · research · stack: Python train, Rust/C++ serve class, TS clients" }, { "i": 3, "id": "xai-colossus", "label": "Colossus", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "GPU training mega-cluster Memphis" }, { "i": 4, "id": "xai-api", "label": "xAI API", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Inference · products" }, { "i": 5, "id": "cur-composer", "label": "Composer", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Multi-step agentic scaffold" }, { "i": 6, "id": "org-github", "label": "GitHub", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "org", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Dev platform under Microsoft · stack: Ruby class legacy, Go services, TypeScript" }, { "i": 7, "id": "gh-repos", "label": "Repositories / git", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Source of truth" }, { "i": 8, "id": "plat-vercel", "label": "Vercel", "cluster": "platform", "kind": "platform", "stack": "platform", "note": "Frontend cloud · edge" }, { "i": 9, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=product-grok-to-device" }, { "id": "imagine-to-device", "label": "Imagine → Composer → Colossus → browser/device", "teach": "Product Imagine at top → Cursor Composer scaffold → Colossus train → API → Chrome/WebGPU → 1080p/4K + GPU/RAM/display.", "family": "spacex", "budgetMs": 16.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 10, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "prod-imagine", "label": "Imagine", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "xAI image/video gen · code: Python train, diffusion/video class, TS web viewer, WASM/WebGPU paint" }, { "i": 2, "id": "agent-composer", "label": "Composer (Cursor)", "cluster": "agent", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agent", "note": "Scaffold · multi-file edit · terminal · agents → repos" }, { "i": 3, "id": "factory-colossus", "label": "Colossus (factory)", "cluster": "factory", "kind": "factory", "stack": "factory", "note": "NVIDIA H100/H200/GB200 class · Spectrum-X · train/serve Grok-class" }, { "i": 4, "id": "xai-api", "label": "xAI API", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Inference · products" }, { "i": 5, "id": "dev-chrome", "label": "Chrome / Edge (Blink)", "cluster": "device", "kind": "browser", "stack": "device", "note": "Chromium · WebGPU/WebGL" }, { "i": 6, "id": "res-1920x1080", "label": "1920×1080", "cluster": "device", "kind": "resolution", "stack": "device", "note": "FHD 1080p" }, { "i": 7, "id": "res-3840x2160", "label": "3840×2160", "cluster": "device", "kind": "resolution", "stack": "device", "note": "4K UHD" }, { "i": 8, "id": "comp-gpu", "label": "GPU / NPU", "cluster": "device", "kind": "component", "stack": "device", "note": "Paint · ML accel" }, { "i": 9, "id": "comp-display", "label": "Display panel", "cluster": "device", "kind": "component", "stack": "device", "note": "LCD/OLED/micro-OLED" }, { "i": 10, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=imagine-to-device" }, { "id": "optimus-to-device", "label": "Optimus → Dojo → robot/device BOM", "teach": "Optimus product → Composer → Dojo train → robot form → cameras/IMU/SoC → operator tablet.", "family": "spacex", "budgetMs": 0.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 9, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "prod-optimus", "label": "Optimus", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Humanoid robot product · code: C++/Python robotics, sim, vision train (Dojo), fleet tools TS" }, { "i": 2, "id": "agent-composer", "label": "Composer (Cursor)", "cluster": "agent", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agent", "note": "Scaffold · multi-file edit · terminal · agents → repos" }, { "i": 3, "id": "factory-dojo", "label": "Dojo (factory)", "cluster": "factory", "kind": "factory", "stack": "factory", "note": "Tesla D1/tile/cabinet · autonomy & robotics train" }, { "i": 4, "id": "form-robot", "label": "Robot body", "cluster": "device", "kind": "formfactor", "stack": "device", "note": "Optimus-class" }, { "i": 5, "id": "comp-camera", "label": "Camera module", "cluster": "device", "kind": "component", "stack": "device", "note": "RGB · depth · tracking" }, { "i": 6, "id": "comp-imu", "label": "IMU / tracking", "cluster": "device", "kind": "component", "stack": "device", "note": "6DoF · SLAM sensors" }, { "i": 7, "id": "comp-soc", "label": "SoC (Snapdragon / Apple / Tesla HW)", "cluster": "device", "kind": "component", "stack": "device", "note": "CPU+GPU+NPU die" }, { "i": 8, "id": "form-tablet", "label": "Tablet", "cluster": "device", "kind": "formfactor", "stack": "device", "note": "iPad/Android tablet" }, { "i": 9, "id": "res-1920x1080", "label": "1920×1080", "cluster": "device", "kind": "resolution", "stack": "device", "note": "FHD 1080p" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=optimus-to-device" }, { "id": "grok-to-device", "label": "Grok → Colossus → phone/desktop", "teach": "Grok → Composer → Colossus → API → phone 390×844 + desktop 1080p.", "family": "spacex", "budgetMs": 16.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 9, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "prod-grok", "label": "Grok", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "xAI chat · reason · tools · code: TypeScript/JS, Python, Rust class, React/web" }, { "i": 2, "id": "agent-composer", "label": "Composer (Cursor)", "cluster": "agent", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agent", "note": "Scaffold · multi-file edit · terminal · agents → repos" }, { "i": 3, "id": "factory-colossus", "label": "Colossus (factory)", "cluster": "factory", "kind": "factory", "stack": "factory", "note": "NVIDIA H100/H200/GB200 class · Spectrum-X · train/serve Grok-class" }, { "i": 4, "id": "xai-api", "label": "xAI API", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Inference · products" }, { "i": 5, "id": "form-phone", "label": "Phone", "cluster": "device", "kind": "formfactor", "stack": "device", "note": "Handset" }, { "i": 6, "id": "res-390x844", "label": "390×844", "cluster": "device", "kind": "resolution", "stack": "device", "note": "iPhone class" }, { "i": 7, "id": "dev-chrome", "label": "Chrome / Edge (Blink)", "cluster": "device", "kind": "browser", "stack": "device", "note": "Chromium · WebGPU/WebGL" }, { "i": 8, "id": "dev-safari", "label": "Safari (WebKit)", "cluster": "device", "kind": "browser", "stack": "device", "note": "iOS/macOS WebKit" }, { "i": 9, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=grok-to-device" }, { "id": "starlink-to-device", "label": "Starlink → terminal/phone components", "teach": "Starlink product → dish form → radio/GNSS/SoC → phone/desktop apps.", "family": "spacex", "budgetMs": 0.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 8, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "prod-starlink", "label": "Starlink", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "LEO broadband product · code: embedded C/C++/Rust class, Go/services, mobile apps, NOC dashboards" }, { "i": 2, "id": "agent-composer", "label": "Composer (Cursor)", "cluster": "agent", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agent", "note": "Scaffold · multi-file edit · terminal · agents → repos" }, { "i": 3, "id": "form-dish", "label": "Starlink terminal", "cluster": "device", "kind": "formfactor", "stack": "device", "note": "User dish / router" }, { "i": 4, "id": "comp-radio", "label": "Radio (Wi‑Fi / 5G / Starlink)", "cluster": "device", "kind": "component", "stack": "device", "note": "Connectivity" }, { "i": 5, "id": "comp-gnss", "label": "GNSS", "cluster": "device", "kind": "component", "stack": "device", "note": "GPS/Galileo class" }, { "i": 6, "id": "comp-soc", "label": "SoC (Snapdragon / Apple / Tesla HW)", "cluster": "device", "kind": "component", "stack": "device", "note": "CPU+GPU+NPU die" }, { "i": 7, "id": "form-phone", "label": "Phone", "cluster": "device", "kind": "formfactor", "stack": "device", "note": "Handset" }, { "i": 8, "id": "res-390x844", "label": "390×844", "cluster": "device", "kind": "resolution", "stack": "device", "note": "iPhone class" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=starlink-to-device" }, { "id": "vr-resolutions", "label": "VR resolution ladder (Figma VR_Resolutions_00)", "teach": "DK1 → Quest 2 → Pro 2 → Varjo · Quest 3 · Vision Pro class — paint targets.", "family": "other", "budgetMs": 16.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 10, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "vr-640x800", "label": "640×800 · Oculus DK1", "cluster": "device", "kind": "vr-resolution", "stack": "device", "note": "DK1" }, { "i": 2, "id": "vr-1080x1200", "label": "1080×1200 · CV1 / Vive / WMR", "cluster": "device", "kind": "vr-resolution", "stack": "device", "note": "Rift CV1 · Vive · WMR" }, { "i": 3, "id": "vr-1440x1600", "label": "1440×1600 · Quest / Index / Odyssey", "cluster": "device", "kind": "vr-resolution", "stack": "device", "note": "Quest · Index · Odyssey · Vive Pro" }, { "i": 4, "id": "vr-1832x1920", "label": "1832×1920 · Quest 2", "cluster": "device", "kind": "vr-resolution", "stack": "device", "note": "Quest 2" }, { "i": 5, "id": "vr-2448x2448", "label": "2448×2448 · Vive Pro 2 / Focus 3", "cluster": "device", "kind": "vr-resolution", "stack": "device", "note": "Vive Pro 2 · Focus 3" }, { "i": 6, "id": "vr-2880x2720", "label": "2880×2720 · Varjo Aero", "cluster": "device", "kind": "vr-resolution", "stack": "device", "note": "Varjo Aero" }, { "i": 7, "id": "vr-quest3", "label": "Quest 3 / 3S class", "cluster": "device", "kind": "vr-resolution", "stack": "device", "note": "Meta Horizon · pancake lenses" }, { "i": 8, "id": "vr-apple-vp", "label": "Apple Vision Pro class", "cluster": "device", "kind": "vr-resolution", "stack": "device", "note": "visionOS · high PPI" }, { "i": 9, "id": "form-hmd", "label": "VR / XR headset", "cluster": "device", "kind": "formfactor", "stack": "device", "note": "Quest · Vive · Vision Pro" }, { "i": 10, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=vr-resolutions" }, { "id": "us-map-layers", "label": "US map layers (Figma us.map)", "teach": "Time zones · voter districts · ARPANET heritage · Starbase · Memphis Colossus.", "family": "other", "budgetMs": 0.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 7, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "geo-us-tz", "label": "US time zones", "cluster": "geo", "kind": "geo", "stack": "geo", "note": "Pacific · Mountain · Central · Eastern · Alaska · Hawaii" }, { "i": 2, "id": "geo-us-voter", "label": "US voter / congressional districts", "cluster": "geo", "kind": "geo", "stack": "geo", "note": "District mapping layer" }, { "i": 3, "id": "geo-arpanet", "label": "ARPANET heritage", "cluster": "geo", "kind": "geo", "stack": "geo", "note": "Early net topology class" }, { "i": 4, "id": "geo-starbase", "label": "Starbase / SBX pin", "cluster": "geo", "kind": "geo", "stack": "geo", "note": "SpaceX Texas site class" }, { "i": 5, "id": "geo-memphis", "label": "Memphis Colossus site", "cluster": "geo", "kind": "geo", "stack": "geo", "note": "xAI train campus class" }, { "i": 6, "id": "factory-colossus", "label": "Colossus (factory)", "cluster": "factory", "kind": "factory", "stack": "factory", "note": "NVIDIA H100/H200/GB200 class · Spectrum-X · train/serve Grok-class" }, { "i": 7, "id": "prod-spacex", "label": "SpaceX", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Launch · Starship · ops · code: flight SW, telemetry, ops UI web, ground systems" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=us-map-layers" }, { "id": "company-search-github", "label": "Search GitHub → stack + code outline", "teach": "GitHub org → units → code/tool stack → Azure/MSFT parent → devices.", "family": "other", "budgetMs": 16.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 8, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "org-github", "label": "GitHub", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "org", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Dev platform under Microsoft · stack: Ruby class legacy, Go services, TypeScript" }, { "i": 2, "id": "gh-repos", "label": "Repositories / git", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Source of truth" }, { "i": 3, "id": "gh-actions", "label": "Actions CI/CD", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Workflows · runners" }, { "i": 4, "id": "gh-copilot", "label": "Copilot", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "orgunit", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "AI pair · agent coding" }, { "i": 5, "id": "org-msft", "label": "Microsoft", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "org", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Parent of GitHub · Azure · VS Code · stack: C#/.NET, TypeScript, C++" }, { "i": 6, "id": "cloud-azure", "label": "Azure", "cluster": "cloud", "kind": "cloud", "stack": "cloud", "note": "Microsoft Azure · stack: C#, TypeScript, Python" }, { "i": 7, "id": "dev-chrome", "label": "Chrome / Edge (Blink)", "cluster": "device", "kind": "browser", "stack": "device", "note": "Chromium · WebGPU/WebGL" }, { "i": 8, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=company-search-github" }, { "id": "company-search-xai", "label": "Search xAI/Grok → stack + code outline", "teach": "xAI → Grok/Imagine/Colossus → code stack → Composer → browser devices.", "family": "other", "budgetMs": 16.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 8, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "org-xai", "label": "xAI", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "org", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Grok · Imagine · Colossus · research · stack: Python train, Rust/C++ serve class, TS clients" }, { "i": 2, "id": "prod-grok", "label": "Grok", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "xAI chat · reason · tools · code: TypeScript/JS, Python, Rust class, React/web" }, { "i": 3, "id": "prod-imagine", "label": "Imagine", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "xAI image/video gen · code: Python train, diffusion/video class, TS web viewer, WASM/WebGPU paint" }, { "i": 4, "id": "factory-colossus", "label": "Colossus (factory)", "cluster": "factory", "kind": "factory", "stack": "factory", "note": "NVIDIA H100/H200/GB200 class · Spectrum-X · train/serve Grok-class" }, { "i": 5, "id": "agent-composer", "label": "Composer (Cursor)", "cluster": "agent", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agent", "note": "Scaffold · multi-file edit · terminal · agents → repos" }, { "i": 6, "id": "dev-chrome", "label": "Chrome / Edge (Blink)", "cluster": "device", "kind": "browser", "stack": "device", "note": "Chromium · WebGPU/WebGL" }, { "i": 7, "id": "form-phone", "label": "Phone", "cluster": "device", "kind": "formfactor", "stack": "device", "note": "Handset" }, { "i": 8, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=company-search-xai" }, { "id": "cf-starlink-stack-merge", "label": "Cloudflare ↔ Starlink stack merge (collab, not acquisition)", "teach": "Knecht: bandwidth half the problem · LEO breaks CUBIC assumptions · joint innovate down the stack. CF quiche/CUBIC/BBR + Starlink handover/RTT/loss + LeoCC/SaTCP research → better edge for SL clients → paint.", "family": "spacex", "budgetMs": 16.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 18, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "cloud-cf", "label": "Cloudflare", "cluster": "cloud", "kind": "cloud", "stack": "cloud", "note": "CDN · edge · workers · DNS · security · stack: Rust edge, JS Workers, TS" }, { "i": 2, "id": "partner-cf-starlink", "label": "CF ↔ Starlink partnership", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "partnership", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Engineering collab · LEO CCA “all the way down the stack” · NOT acquisition · Musk forwarded Knecht post to @Starlink" }, { "i": 3, "id": "prod-starlink", "label": "Starlink", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "LEO broadband product · code: embedded C/C++/Rust class, Go/services, mobile apps, NOC dashboards" }, { "i": 4, "id": "cf-quiche", "label": "quiche (CF QUIC)", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cfstack", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Open-source QUIC · default CUBIC CCA" }, { "i": 5, "id": "cca-cubic", "label": "CUBIC / Reno", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cca", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Default many kernels + quiche · often worst LEO throughput" }, { "i": 6, "id": "sl-handover", "label": "Handover / beam switch", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "slstack", "stack": "partnership", "note": "~15s class periodicity · 12/27/42/57s patterns" }, { "i": 7, "id": "sl-rtt", "label": "Variable RTT / jitter", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "slstack", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Path reconfig · non-stable RTT" }, { "i": 8, "id": "sl-loss", "label": "Non-congestive loss", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "slstack", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Handover/radio · NOT queue overflow" }, { "i": 9, "id": "cca-leocc", "label": "LeoCC", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cca", "stack": "partnership", "note": "BBR-inspired · detect reconfig via ACK-interval outliers · SIGCOMM 2025 class results" }, { "i": 10, "id": "cca-bbr", "label": "BBRv1 / BBRv3", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cca", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Bottleneck BW + min RTT · stronger LEO trade-off" }, { "i": 11, "id": "cf-pathclass", "label": "Path-type classification", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cfstack", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Tags LEO vs terrestrial for perf systems" }, { "i": 12, "id": "cf-pop-starlink", "label": "Starlink-adjacent PoPs", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cfstack", "stack": "partnership", "note": "2023+ mini-DC / PoP expansion with SpaceX" }, { "i": 13, "id": "sl-gw", "label": "Ground gateway / PoP", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "slstack", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Fiber handoff to internet" }, { "i": 14, "id": "cf-cdn", "label": "CDN / cache", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cfstack", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Anycast edge · cache hit path" }, { "i": 15, "id": "cf-workers", "label": "Workers edge compute", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cfstack", "stack": "partnership", "note": "V8 isolates at PoP" }, { "i": 16, "id": "form-dish", "label": "Starlink terminal", "cluster": "device", "kind": "formfactor", "stack": "device", "note": "User dish / router" }, { "i": 17, "id": "dev-chrome", "label": "Chrome / Edge (Blink)", "cluster": "device", "kind": "browser", "stack": "device", "note": "Chromium · WebGPU/WebGL" }, { "i": 18, "id": "qb-paint", "label": "Paint / RNDR frame", "cluster": "qbinary", "kind": "qbinary", "stack": "qbinary", "note": "L5 16ms · pixels out" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=cf-starlink-stack-merge" }, { "id": "cf-starlink-cca-ladder", "label": "LEO congestion control ladder (CUBIC→BBR→LeoCC)", "teach": "Why terrestrial CCAs fail on LEO; progression to LEO-aware algorithms.", "family": "spacex", "budgetMs": 0.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 9, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "cca-cubic", "label": "CUBIC / Reno", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cca", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Default many kernels + quiche · often worst LEO throughput" }, { "i": 2, "id": "cca-vegas", "label": "Vegas / Copa", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cca", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Delay-based · RTT spikes → underutilize" }, { "i": 3, "id": "cca-bbr", "label": "BBRv1 / BBRv3", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cca", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Bottleneck BW + min RTT · stronger LEO trade-off" }, { "i": 4, "id": "cca-leocubic", "label": "LEO-CUBIC", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cca", "stack": "partnership", "note": "CUBIC + ~15s periodicity awareness" }, { "i": 5, "id": "cca-satcp", "label": "SaTCP / StarQUIC", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cca", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Predict handover · freeze cwnd/tx" }, { "i": 6, "id": "cca-leocc", "label": "LeoCC", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cca", "stack": "partnership", "note": "BBR-inspired · detect reconfig via ACK-interval outliers · SIGCOMM 2025 class results" }, { "i": 7, "id": "cca-orbcc", "label": "OrbCC", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "cca", "stack": "partnership", "note": "In-network per-hop signals" }, { "i": 8, "id": "sl-handover", "label": "Handover / beam switch", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "slstack", "stack": "partnership", "note": "~15s class periodicity · 12/27/42/57s patterns" }, { "i": 9, "id": "partner-cf-starlink", "label": "CF ↔ Starlink partnership", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "partnership", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Engineering collab · LEO CCA “all the way down the stack” · NOT acquisition · Musk forwarded Knecht post to @Starlink" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=cf-starlink-cca-ladder" }, { "id": "hyp-cf-buyout-outline", "label": "Hypothetical CF buyout outline only (NO deal)", "teach": "Market ~$107–110B · $130B+ premium · vertical Starlink+CDN · regulation · NOT current reality.", "family": "cloud", "budgetMs": 0.0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 5, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "hyp-cf-acq", "label": "Hypothetical CF acquisition (speculative only)", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "scenario", "stack": "partnership", "note": "NO deal · market cap ~$107–110B · full buyout would be $130B+ premium class · stock-finance possible only at SpaceX scale · zero public intent" }, { "i": 2, "id": "cloud-cf", "label": "Cloudflare", "cluster": "cloud", "kind": "cloud", "stack": "cloud", "note": "CDN · edge · workers · DNS · security · stack: Rust edge, JS Workers, TS" }, { "i": 3, "id": "prod-starlink", "label": "Starlink", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "LEO broadband product · code: embedded C/C++/Rust class, Go/services, mobile apps, NOC dashboards" }, { "i": 4, "id": "org-spacex", "label": "SpaceX", "cluster": "orgstruct", "kind": "org", "stack": "orgstruct", "note": "Launch · Starship · Starlink · ops · stack: flight software, telemetry, ops web" }, { "i": 5, "id": "partner-cf-starlink", "label": "CF ↔ Starlink partnership", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "partnership", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Engineering collab · LEO CCA “all the way down the stack” · NOT acquisition · Musk forwarded Knecht post to @Starlink" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=hyp-cf-buyout-outline" }, { "id": "lane-plane-rails", "label": "LANE plane rails (map-hub)", "teach": "LOCAL→GOV→MAIN→EDU·STKS·SPACE · house hops → CF edge", "family": "lane", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 8, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "lane-local", "label": "LOCAL plane", "cluster": "lane", "kind": "lane", "stack": "lane", "note": "House · survival stack · route · 3116 class" }, { "i": 2, "id": "lane-gov", "label": "GOV plane", "cluster": "lane", "kind": "lane", "stack": "lane", "note": "Agencies · RIR · ICANN · LARK" }, { "i": 3, "id": "lane-main", "label": "MAIN plane", "cluster": "lane", "kind": "lane", "stack": "lane", "note": "Internet fabric · cables · Cloudflare edges" }, { "i": 4, "id": "lane-edu", "label": "EDU plane", "cluster": "lane", "kind": "lane", "stack": "lane", "note": "Campus · research nets" }, { "i": 5, "id": "lane-stks", "label": "STKS plane", "cluster": "lane", "kind": "lane", "stack": "lane", "note": "Markets · exchanges · monetary" }, { "i": 6, "id": "lane-space", "label": "SPACE plane", "cluster": "lane", "kind": "lane", "stack": "lane", "note": "Starlink · LEO · spectrum" }, { "i": 7, "id": "lane-hop-cf", "label": "H7 Cloudflare edge", "cluster": "lane", "kind": "lane", "stack": "lane", "note": "CDN/anycast edge · hop 7" }, { "i": 8, "id": "lane-hop-dns", "label": "H8 1.1.1.1 DNS", "cluster": "lane", "kind": "lane", "stack": "lane", "note": "Resolver · hop 8" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=lane-plane-rails" }, { "id": "skill-harness-core", "label": "Core skills harness", "teach": "Media + map + MG + AI skills that agents wire into architecture", "family": "ai", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 12, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "skill-drone", "label": "drone", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "/drone · fc-webgrid-drone-hud-v2" }, { "i": 2, "id": "skill-fc-media-suite", "label": "fc-media-suite", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "Grok skill · skills" }, { "i": 3, "id": "skill-glyph", "label": "glyph", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "/glyph · fc-glyph-engine-v1" }, { "i": 4, "id": "skill-imagine", "label": "imagine", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "Grok skill · skills" }, { "i": 5, "id": "skill-language", "label": "language", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "/language · ONE construct (TTY-first)" }, { "i": 6, "id": "skill-map", "label": "map", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "/map · fc-maptrace-v1" }, { "i": 7, "id": "skill-memory-glass", "label": "memory-glass", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "Memory Glass skill" }, { "i": 8, "id": "skill-mg-dispatch", "label": "mg-dispatch", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "Memory Glass dispatch skill" }, { "i": 9, "id": "skill-watch", "label": "watch", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "/watch · fc-live-demux-v1" }, { "i": 10, "id": "skill-webgrid", "label": "webgrid", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "/webgrid · fc-webgrid-tty-v1" }, { "i": 11, "id": "skill-build-with-ai", "label": "build-with-ai", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "Grok skill · skills" }, { "i": 12, "id": "skill-create-workflow", "label": "create-workflow", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "Grok skill · skills" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=skill-harness-core" }, { "id": "arena-agent-top", "label": "Arena agent leaderboard (top harness peers)", "teach": "Top arena.ai agents + Grok class for harness design comparison", "family": "ai", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 12, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "arena-claude-opus-5-max", "label": "Claude Opus 5 (Max)", "cluster": "agentlab", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agentlab", "note": "Arena agent rank #1 · Anthropic · score 0.1636 · Proprietary" }, { "i": 2, "id": "arena-claude-opus-5-high", "label": "Claude Opus 5 (High)", "cluster": "agentlab", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agentlab", "note": "Arena agent rank #2 · Anthropic · score 0.1604 · Proprietary" }, { "i": 3, "id": "arena-kimi-k3-max", "label": "Kimi K3 (Max)", "cluster": "agentlab", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agentlab", "note": "Arena agent rank #3 · Moonshot · score 0.1497 · Kimi K3 license" }, { "i": 4, "id": "arena-claude-fable-5-high", "label": "Claude Fable 5 (High)", "cluster": "agentlab", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agentlab", "note": "Arena agent rank #4 · Anthropic · score 0.1147 · Proprietary" }, { "i": 5, "id": "arena-glm-5-2-max", "label": "GLM 5.2 (Max)", "cluster": "agentlab", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agentlab", "note": "Arena agent rank #5 · Z.ai · score 0.0921 · MIT" }, { "i": 6, "id": "arena-gpt-5-6-sol-xhigh", "label": "GPT 5.6 Sol (xHigh)", "cluster": "agentlab", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agentlab", "note": "Arena agent rank #6 · OpenAI · score 0.0906 · Proprietary" }, { "i": 7, "id": "arena-claude-opus-4-8-thinking", "label": "Claude Opus 4.8 (Thinking)", "cluster": "agentlab", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agentlab", "note": "Arena agent rank #7 · Anthropic · score 0.0881 · Proprietary" }, { "i": 8, "id": "arena-claude-opus-4-8", "label": "Claude Opus 4.8", "cluster": "agentlab", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agentlab", "note": "Arena agent rank #8 · Anthropic · score 0.0878 · Proprietary" }, { "i": 9, "id": "arena-deepseek-v4-flash-high-20260731", "label": "Deepseek V4 Flash (High) (20260731)", "cluster": "agentlab", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agentlab", "note": "Arena agent rank #9 · DeepSeek · score 0.0853 · MIT" }, { "i": 10, "id": "arena-claude-opus-4-7-thinking", "label": "Claude Opus 4.7 (Thinking)", "cluster": "agentlab", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agentlab", "note": "Arena agent rank #10 · Anthropic · score 0.0665 · Proprietary" }, { "i": 11, "id": "arena-muse-spark-1-1", "label": "Muse Spark 1.1", "cluster": "agentlab", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agentlab", "note": "Arena agent rank #11 · Meta · score 0.0614 · Proprietary" }, { "i": 12, "id": "arena-claude-sonnet-5-high", "label": "Claude Sonnet 5 (High)", "cluster": "agentlab", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agentlab", "note": "Arena agent rank #12 · Anthropic · score 0.0556 · Proprietary" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=arena-agent-top" }, { "id": "mt-lang-models", "label": "lang.ugrad MT model ladder", "teach": "Translation engines by skill% · language desk harness", "family": "ai", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 11, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "mt-nllb-200", "label": "NLLB-200 (distilled)", "cluster": "mtmodel", "kind": "mtmodel", "stack": "mtmodel", "note": "lang.ugrad MT · class nmt · skill% 94 · weights on disk · wire local runner into zen next" }, { "i": 2, "id": "mt-qwen3-8b", "label": "Qwen3 8B", "cluster": "mtmodel", "kind": "mtmodel", "stack": "mtmodel", "note": "lang.ugrad MT · class instruct-llm · skill% 92" }, { "i": 3, "id": "mt-kimi-k2", "label": "Kimi K2 / K2.6 (Moonshot)", "cluster": "mtmodel", "kind": "mtmodel", "stack": "mtmodel", "note": "lang.ugrad MT · class frontier-llm · skill% 91 · frontier estimate · optional CF · not bulk fanout" }, { "i": 4, "id": "mt-m2m100-1-2b", "label": "M2M100 1.2B", "cluster": "mtmodel", "kind": "mtmodel", "stack": "mtmodel", "note": "lang.ugrad MT · class nmt · skill% 90" }, { "i": 5, "id": "mt-indictrans2", "label": "IndicTrans2", "cluster": "mtmodel", "kind": "mtmodel", "stack": "mtmodel", "note": "lang.ugrad MT · class nmt · skill% 88 · expected skill on Indic seats when installed · specialist not world pack" }, { "i": 6, "id": "mt-mistral-latest", "label": "Mistral 7B", "cluster": "mtmodel", "kind": "mtmodel", "stack": "mtmodel", "note": "lang.ugrad MT · class instruct-llm · skill% 78" }, { "i": 7, "id": "mt-llama-3-1-8b-instruct-fp8", "label": "Llama 3.1 8B Instruct FP8", "cluster": "mtmodel", "kind": "mtmodel", "stack": "mtmodel", "note": "lang.ugrad MT · class instruct-llm · skill% 72" }, { "i": 8, "id": "mt-granite3-2-latest", "label": "Granite 3.2", "cluster": "mtmodel", "kind": "mtmodel", "stack": "mtmodel", "note": "lang.ugrad MT · class instruct-llm · skill% 62" }, { "i": 9, "id": "mt-mymemory", "label": "MyMemory free API", "cluster": "mtmodel", "kind": "mtmodel", "stack": "mtmodel", "note": "lang.ugrad MT · class mt-api · skill% 55" }, { "i": 10, "id": "mt-deepseek-r1-7b", "label": "DeepSeek R1 7B", "cluster": "mtmodel", "kind": "mtmodel", "stack": "mtmodel", "note": "lang.ugrad MT · class reasoning-llm · skill% 40" }, { "i": 11, "id": "mt-llama3-2-1b", "label": "Llama 3.2 1B", "cluster": "mtmodel", "kind": "mtmodel", "stack": "mtmodel", "note": "lang.ugrad MT · class tiny-llm · skill% 25" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=mt-lang-models" }, { "id": "agent-skill-lane-arch", "label": "Agent → skill → lane architecture", "teach": "How arena/agent nodes bind skills and map-hub lanes into a data harness", "family": "ai", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 9, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "arena-grok-4-5", "label": "Grok 4.5", "cluster": "agentlab", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agentlab", "note": "Arena agent rank #15 · SpaceXAI · score 0.0500 · Proprietary" }, { "i": 2, "id": "skill-language", "label": "language", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "/language · ONE construct (TTY-first)" }, { "i": 3, "id": "skill-map", "label": "map", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "/map · fc-maptrace-v1" }, { "i": 4, "id": "skill-build-with-ai", "label": "build-with-ai", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "Grok skill · skills" }, { "i": 5, "id": "skill-create-workflow", "label": "create-workflow", "cluster": "skill", "kind": "skill", "stack": "skill", "note": "Grok skill · skills" }, { "i": 6, "id": "lane-main", "label": "MAIN plane", "cluster": "lane", "kind": "lane", "stack": "lane", "note": "Internet fabric · cables · Cloudflare edges" }, { "i": 7, "id": "lane-local", "label": "LOCAL plane", "cluster": "lane", "kind": "lane", "stack": "lane", "note": "House · survival stack · route · 3116 class" }, { "i": 8, "id": "lane-space", "label": "SPACE plane", "cluster": "lane", "kind": "lane", "stack": "lane", "note": "Starlink · LEO · spectrum" }, { "i": 9, "id": "partner-cf-starlink", "label": "CF ↔ Starlink partnership", "cluster": "partnership", "kind": "partnership", "stack": "partnership", "note": "Engineering collab · LEO CCA “all the way down the stack” · NOT acquisition · Musk forwarded Knecht post to @Starlink" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=agent-skill-lane-arch" }, { "id": "ai-frontier-products", "label": "AI tech sector · frontier products", "teach": "Major AI companies pushing bounds: labs + infra + agents + physical AI. Map product layer.", "family": "ai", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 15, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "prod-grok", "label": "Grok", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "xAI chat · reason · tools · code: TypeScript/JS, Python, Rust class, React/web" }, { "i": 2, "id": "prod-chatgpt", "label": "ChatGPT / GPT", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "OpenAI consumer+API frontier · o/GPT series · agents" }, { "i": 3, "id": "prod-claude", "label": "Claude", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Anthropic constitutional AI · Opus/Sonnet agent class" }, { "i": 4, "id": "prod-gemini", "label": "Gemini", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Google DeepMind multimodal frontier · Ultra/Pro/Flash" }, { "i": 5, "id": "prod-llama", "label": "Llama", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Meta open-weight frontier · Llama + agent stacks" }, { "i": 6, "id": "prod-copilot-ms", "label": "Microsoft Copilot", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "M365 + Windows + GitHub Copilot plane" }, { "i": 7, "id": "prod-nvidia-nim", "label": "NVIDIA NIM / AI Enterprise", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Inference microservices · CUDA stack · NIM" }, { "i": 8, "id": "prod-deepseek", "label": "DeepSeek", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "DeepSeek V/R series · agent + code cost leaders" }, { "i": 9, "id": "prod-mistral", "label": "Mistral models", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Mistral Large/Codestral · open+API EU frontier" }, { "i": 10, "id": "prod-qwen", "label": "Qwen", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Alibaba Qwen Max/Plus · multilingual agents" }, { "i": 11, "id": "prod-cursor", "label": "Cursor", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "AI-native IDE · Composer · background agents" }, { "i": 12, "id": "prod-devin", "label": "Devin", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Autonomous software engineer agent product" }, { "i": 13, "id": "prod-hf-hub", "label": "HF Hub / transformers", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Open model hub · peft · TGI · Spaces" }, { "i": 14, "id": "prod-figure-helix", "label": "Figure Helix", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Humanoid VLA / robot product stack" }, { "i": 15, "id": "prod-waymo-driver", "label": "Waymo Driver", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "L4 robotaxi stack product" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=ai-frontier-products" }, { "id": "ai-labs-us", "label": "US frontier labs ladder", "teach": "xAI · OpenAI · Anthropic · Google DeepMind · Meta · Microsoft", "family": "ai", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 7, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "prod-grok", "label": "Grok", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "xAI chat · reason · tools · code: TypeScript/JS, Python, Rust class, React/web" }, { "i": 2, "id": "prod-chatgpt", "label": "ChatGPT / GPT", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "OpenAI consumer+API frontier · o/GPT series · agents" }, { "i": 3, "id": "prod-claude", "label": "Claude", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Anthropic constitutional AI · Opus/Sonnet agent class" }, { "i": 4, "id": "prod-gemini", "label": "Gemini", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Google DeepMind multimodal frontier · Ultra/Pro/Flash" }, { "i": 5, "id": "prod-llama", "label": "Llama", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Meta open-weight frontier · Llama + agent stacks" }, { "i": 6, "id": "prod-copilot-ms", "label": "Microsoft Copilot", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "M365 + Windows + GitHub Copilot plane" }, { "i": 7, "id": "prod-azure-ai", "label": "Azure AI / MAI", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Azure OpenAI + MAI models + enterprise agents" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=ai-labs-us" }, { "id": "ai-infra-compute", "label": "AI compute / inference infra", "teach": "NVIDIA · Groq · Cerebras · HF Hub · Bedrock · Azure AI", "family": "ai", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 7, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "prod-nvidia-nim", "label": "NVIDIA NIM / AI Enterprise", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Inference microservices · CUDA stack · NIM" }, { "i": 2, "id": "prod-omniverse", "label": "Omniverse / Cosmos", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Simulation + world models · robotics/digital twin" }, { "i": 3, "id": "prod-groq-lpu", "label": "GroqCloud LPU", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Ultra-low-latency inference product" }, { "i": 4, "id": "prod-cerebras-wafer", "label": "Cerebras Cloud", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Wafer-scale training/inference product" }, { "i": 5, "id": "prod-hf-hub", "label": "HF Hub / transformers", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Open model hub · peft · TGI · Spaces" }, { "i": 6, "id": "prod-bedrock", "label": "Amazon Bedrock", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Multi-model AWS bedrock + agents + Trainium path" }, { "i": 7, "id": "prod-azure-ai", "label": "Azure AI / MAI", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Azure OpenAI + MAI models + enterprise agents" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=ai-infra-compute" }, { "id": "ai-agents-coding", "label": "Coding / agent products", "teach": "Cursor · Devin · Replit · Copilot · Claude · ChatGPT", "family": "ai", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 7, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "prod-cursor", "label": "Cursor", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "AI-native IDE · Composer · background agents" }, { "i": 2, "id": "prod-devin", "label": "Devin", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Autonomous software engineer agent product" }, { "i": 3, "id": "prod-replit-agent", "label": "Replit Agent", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "IDE-native coding agent + runtime" }, { "i": 4, "id": "prod-copilot-gh", "label": "GitHub Copilot", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "IDE+PR agent coding product" }, { "i": 5, "id": "prod-claude", "label": "Claude", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Anthropic constitutional AI · Opus/Sonnet agent class" }, { "i": 6, "id": "prod-chatgpt", "label": "ChatGPT / GPT", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "OpenAI consumer+API frontier · o/GPT series · agents" }, { "i": 7, "id": "agent-composer", "label": "Composer (Cursor)", "cluster": "agent", "kind": "agent", "stack": "agent", "note": "Scaffold · multi-file edit · terminal · agents → repos" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=ai-agents-coding" }, { "id": "ai-physical", "label": "Physical AI · robots · autonomy", "teach": "Optimus · Figure · Waymo · Anduril · FSD", "family": "ai", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 6, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "prod-optimus", "label": "Optimus", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Humanoid robot product · code: C++/Python robotics, sim, vision train (Dojo), fleet tools TS" }, { "i": 2, "id": "prod-figure-helix", "label": "Figure Helix", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Humanoid VLA / robot product stack" }, { "i": 3, "id": "prod-waymo-driver", "label": "Waymo Driver", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "L4 robotaxi stack product" }, { "i": 4, "id": "prod-anduril-lattice", "label": "Anduril Lattice", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Defense autonomy OS + AI kill chain class" }, { "i": 5, "id": "prod-fsd", "label": "FSD / Autopilot", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Vehicle autonomy product" }, { "i": 6, "id": "prod-dojo", "label": "Dojo train fabric", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Tesla Dojo / AI training for FSD+Optimus" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=ai-physical" }, { "id": "ai-global-open", "label": "Global + open frontier", "teach": "DeepSeek · Qwen · Mistral · Kimi · GLM · Llama · HF", "family": "ai", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 7, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "prod-deepseek", "label": "DeepSeek", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "DeepSeek V/R series · agent + code cost leaders" }, { "i": 2, "id": "prod-qwen", "label": "Qwen", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Alibaba Qwen Max/Plus · multilingual agents" }, { "i": 3, "id": "prod-mistral", "label": "Mistral models", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Mistral Large/Codestral · open+API EU frontier" }, { "i": 4, "id": "prod-kimi", "label": "Kimi", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Moonshot long-context agent product" }, { "i": 5, "id": "prod-glm", "label": "GLM", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Zhipu GLM frontier chat/agent" }, { "i": 6, "id": "prod-llama", "label": "Llama", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Meta open-weight frontier · Llama + agent stacks" }, { "i": 7, "id": "prod-hf-hub", "label": "HF Hub / transformers", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Open model hub · peft · TGI · Spaces" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=ai-global-open" }, { "id": "github-worker-flow", "label": "GitHub-style worker flow · AI product jobs", "teach": "Parallel jobs left→right (house · labs · infra · global · agents · physical · enterprise). Steps top→bottom inside each job.", "family": "worker", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 7, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "prod-grok", "label": "Grok", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "xAI chat · reason · tools · code: TypeScript/JS, Python, Rust class, React/web" }, { "i": 2, "id": "prod-chatgpt", "label": "ChatGPT / GPT", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "OpenAI consumer+API frontier · o/GPT series · agents" }, { "i": 3, "id": "prod-nvidia-nim", "label": "NVIDIA NIM / AI Enterprise", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Inference microservices · CUDA stack · NIM" }, { "i": 4, "id": "prod-deepseek", "label": "DeepSeek", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "DeepSeek V/R series · agent + code cost leaders" }, { "i": 5, "id": "prod-cursor", "label": "Cursor", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "AI-native IDE · Composer · background agents" }, { "i": 6, "id": "prod-figure-helix", "label": "Figure Helix", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Humanoid VLA / robot product stack" }, { "i": 7, "id": "prod-watsonx", "label": "IBM watsonx", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Enterprise governable AI + Granite" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=github-worker-flow" }, { "id": "workflow-job-house", "label": "Workflow job · House products", "teach": "xAI/Tesla/SpaceX product steps", "family": "worker", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 13, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "prod-grok", "label": "Grok", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "xAI chat · reason · tools · code: TypeScript/JS, Python, Rust class, React/web" }, { "i": 2, "id": "prod-imagine", "label": "Imagine", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "xAI image/video gen · code: Python train, diffusion/video class, TS web viewer, WASM/WebGPU paint" }, { "i": 3, "id": "prod-grokipedia", "label": "Grokipedia", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Knowledge / wiki surface" }, { "i": 4, "id": "prod-xai-api", "label": "xAI API / Grok API", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Grok API · agent traffic · console" }, { "i": 5, "id": "prod-colossus", "label": "Colossus train fabric", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "xAI training supercluster productized ops" }, { "i": 6, "id": "prod-fsd", "label": "FSD / Autopilot", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Vehicle autonomy product" }, { "i": 7, "id": "prod-optimus", "label": "Optimus", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Humanoid robot product · code: C++/Python robotics, sim, vision train (Dojo), fleet tools TS" }, { "i": 8, "id": "prod-dojo", "label": "Dojo train fabric", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Tesla Dojo / AI training for FSD+Optimus" }, { "i": 9, "id": "prod-starlink", "label": "Starlink", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "LEO broadband product · code: embedded C/C++/Rust class, Go/services, mobile apps, NOC dashboards" }, { "i": 10, "id": "prod-spacex", "label": "SpaceX", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Launch · Starship · ops · code: flight SW, telemetry, ops UI web, ground systems" }, { "i": 11, "id": "prod-x", "label": "X", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Consumer social · live · code: Scala/Java class backend, TS web, mobile, live video" }, { "i": 12, "id": "prod-boring", "label": "Boring Company", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Tunnels · Loop product" }, { "i": 13, "id": "prod-terafab", "label": "Terafab", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Fab / plant AI + ops class" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=workflow-job-house" }, { "id": "workflow-job-us-labs", "label": "Workflow job · US labs", "teach": "US frontier lab product steps", "family": "worker", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 13, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "prod-chatgpt", "label": "ChatGPT / GPT", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "OpenAI consumer+API frontier · o/GPT series · agents" }, { "i": 2, "id": "prod-sora", "label": "Sora", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "OpenAI video generation frontier" }, { "i": 3, "id": "prod-claude", "label": "Claude", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Anthropic constitutional AI · Opus/Sonnet agent class" }, { "i": 4, "id": "prod-gemini", "label": "Gemini", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Google DeepMind multimodal frontier · Ultra/Pro/Flash" }, { "i": 5, "id": "prod-veo", "label": "Veo / Imagen", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Google gen video + image stack" }, { "i": 6, "id": "prod-alphafold", "label": "AlphaFold class", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "DeepMind science models · structure prediction class" }, { "i": 7, "id": "prod-llama", "label": "Llama", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Meta open-weight frontier · Llama + agent stacks" }, { "i": 8, "id": "prod-meta-ai", "label": "Meta AI", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Consumer Meta AI assistant across apps" }, { "i": 9, "id": "prod-copilot-ms", "label": "Microsoft Copilot", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "M365 + Windows + GitHub Copilot plane" }, { "i": 10, "id": "prod-azure-ai", "label": "Azure AI / MAI", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Azure OpenAI + MAI models + enterprise agents" }, { "i": 11, "id": "prod-bedrock", "label": "Amazon Bedrock", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "Multi-model AWS bedrock + agents + Trainium path" }, { "i": 12, "id": "prod-amazon-q", "label": "Amazon Q", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "AWS developer + business AI assistant" }, { "i": 13, "id": "prod-apple-intel", "label": "Apple Intelligence", "cluster": "product", "kind": "product", "stack": "product", "note": "On-device + Private Cloud Compute AI" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=workflow-job-us-labs" }, { "id": "finance-worker-flow", "label": "Finance worker flow · clearing→AM→digital→debt", "teach": "GitHub-style jobs across post-trade, asset managers, digital asset handlers, world debt, rails.", "family": "finance", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 5, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "clr-dtcc", "label": "DTCC", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "US post-trade · NSCC equities · FICC fixed income · DTC CSD" }, { "i": 2, "id": "am-blackrock", "label": "BlackRock", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Largest AUM · Aladdin risk OS · iShares · BUIDL tokenized fund" }, { "i": 3, "id": "da-coinbase-prime", "label": "Coinbase Prime / Custody", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Qualified custody + prime brokerage for institutions" }, { "i": 4, "id": "wd-ustreasury", "label": "US Treasury", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Sovereign issuer · Warrants · auction · Fiscal Service" }, { "i": 5, "id": "fi-sec", "label": "SEC (markets)", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "regulator", "stack": "finance", "note": "US securities · clearing agency oversight · ETF/crypto products" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=finance-worker-flow" }, { "id": "clearing-houses", "label": "Clearing houses / CCP / CSD ladder", "teach": "DTCC family · OCC · CME · LCH · ICE · CLS · Euroclear/Clearstream · global CSDs", "family": "finance", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 16, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "clr-dtcc", "label": "DTCC", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "US post-trade · NSCC equities · FICC fixed income · DTC CSD" }, { "i": 2, "id": "clr-nscc", "label": "NSCC", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "DTCC equity CCP · CNS continuous net settlement" }, { "i": 3, "id": "clr-ficc", "label": "FICC", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "DTCC fixed-income CCP · GCF Repo · MBS" }, { "i": 4, "id": "clr-occ", "label": "OCC", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "Options Clearing Corporation · listed options/futures options CCP" }, { "i": 5, "id": "clr-cme", "label": "CME Clearing", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "CME Group CCP · futures · IRS · FX · commodities" }, { "i": 6, "id": "clr-lch", "label": "LCH", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "LSEG LCH · SwapClear · ForexClear · RepoClear" }, { "i": 7, "id": "clr-ice", "label": "ICE Clear", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "ICE Clear US/EU/Credit · CDS · energy · financials" }, { "i": 8, "id": "clr-cls", "label": "CLS Bank", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "FX PvP settlement · multi-currency CLS" }, { "i": 9, "id": "clr-euroclear", "label": "Euroclear", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "ICSD · Eurobonds · European settlement · Collateral Highway" }, { "i": 10, "id": "clr-clearstream", "label": "Clearstream", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "Deutsche Börse ICSD · LuxCSD · global custody link" }, { "i": 11, "id": "clr-six", "label": "SIX x-clear / SIS", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "Swiss CCP/CSD · European links" }, { "i": 12, "id": "clr-jscc", "label": "JSCC", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "Japan Securities Clearing Corporation" }, { "i": 13, "id": "clr-hkex", "label": "HKSCC / HKEX Clear", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "Hong Kong securities + derivatives clearing" }, { "i": 14, "id": "clr-b3", "label": "B3 Clearing", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "Brazil exchange clearing · equities · derivatives · FX" }, { "i": 15, "id": "clr-asx", "label": "ASX Clear / Austraclear", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "Australia equity/derivative CCP + FI CSD" }, { "i": 16, "id": "clr-cds", "label": "CDS Clearing Canada", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "Canadian securities depository / clearing" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=clearing-houses" }, { "id": "money-managers", "label": "Money managers / real-money + alts", "teach": "BlackRock→Vanguard→SSGA→…→SWFs/pensions→hedge/alts", "family": "finance", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 20, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "am-blackrock", "label": "BlackRock", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Largest AUM · Aladdin risk OS · iShares · BUIDL tokenized fund" }, { "i": 2, "id": "am-vanguard", "label": "Vanguard", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Index mutual funds/ETFs · low-cost retail + institutional" }, { "i": 3, "id": "am-ssga", "label": "State Street / SSGA", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Custody bank + SPDR ETFs · official institutions" }, { "i": 4, "id": "am-fidelity", "label": "Fidelity", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Active/index funds · brokerage · digital assets custody" }, { "i": 5, "id": "am-pimco", "label": "PIMCO", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Fixed-income specialist · Total Return heritage · debt markets" }, { "i": 6, "id": "am-capital", "label": "Capital Group", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "American Funds · active long-horizon equity/FI" }, { "i": 7, "id": "am-jpmam", "label": "J.P. Morgan AM", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Bank-affiliated AM · liquidity · multi-asset" }, { "i": 8, "id": "am-gsam", "label": "Goldman Sachs AM", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "GSAM · alts + public markets · Marcus/retail bridges" }, { "i": 9, "id": "am-bny", "label": "BNY / Mellon", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "World largest custodian · Pershing · investment servicing" }, { "i": 10, "id": "am-northern", "label": "Northern Trust", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Custody + asset servicing + wealth" }, { "i": 11, "id": "am-invesco", "label": "Invesco", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "QQQ + active/passive global AM" }, { "i": 12, "id": "am-amundi", "label": "Amundi", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Europe largest AM · sovereign + retail Europe" }, { "i": 13, "id": "am-ubs", "label": "UBS AM", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Global wealth + AM after CS integration class" }, { "i": 14, "id": "am-bridgewater", "label": "Bridgewater", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Macro hedge fund · Pure Alpha · All Weather debt/risk parity" }, { "i": 15, "id": "am-blackstone", "label": "Blackstone", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Alts PE/RE/credit · BREIT · private credit debt handlers" }, { "i": 16, "id": "am-kkr", "label": "KKR", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "PE/credit/infra · global alternatives" }, { "i": 17, "id": "am-apollo", "label": "Apollo", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Credit-heavy alts · Athene insurance float" }, { "i": 18, "id": "am-citadel", "label": "Citadel / Citadel Securities", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Multi-strat hedge + market making · liquidity handler" }, { "i": 19, "id": "am-calpers", "label": "CalPERS", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "US public pension · large real-money debt/equity allocator" }, { "i": 20, "id": "am-nbim", "label": "Norges Bank IM (GPFG)", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Norway sovereign wealth · global equity/FI debt book" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=money-managers" }, { "id": "digital-asset-handlers", "label": "Digital asset handlers", "teach": "Custody · stablecoins · tokenized Treasuries · SWIFT · compliance · instant rails", "family": "finance", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 20, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "da-coinbase-prime", "label": "Coinbase Prime / Custody", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Qualified custody + prime brokerage for institutions" }, { "i": 2, "id": "da-fidelity-digital", "label": "Fidelity Digital Assets", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Bank-grade crypto custody · trading · ETPs support" }, { "i": 3, "id": "da-anchorage", "label": "Anchorage Digital", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "OCC-chartered crypto bank · institutional custody" }, { "i": 4, "id": "da-bitgo", "label": "BitGo", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Multi-sig / MPC custody · wallets · settlement" }, { "i": 5, "id": "da-fireblocks", "label": "Fireblocks", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "MPC wallet infra · network · tokenization ops" }, { "i": 6, "id": "da-copper", "label": "Copper.co", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "ClearLoop off-exchange settlement · institutional crypto" }, { "i": 7, "id": "da-circle", "label": "Circle / USDC", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "USDC stablecoin issuer · Cross-Chain Transfer Protocol" }, { "i": 8, "id": "da-tether", "label": "Tether / USDT", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Largest stablecoin by float · multi-chain USDT" }, { "i": 9, "id": "da-paxos", "label": "Paxos", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Regulated blockchain rails · PYUSD infrastructure class · gold/crypto" }, { "i": 10, "id": "da-ripple", "label": "Ripple / RLUSD", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Cross-border liquidity · RLUSD · XRPL settlement class" }, { "i": 11, "id": "da-buidl", "label": "BlackRock BUIDL", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Tokenized USD institutional liquidity fund on public chains" }, { "i": 12, "id": "da-ondo", "label": "Ondo Finance", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Tokenized Treasuries · OUSG · institutional on-chain debt" }, { "i": 13, "id": "da-superstate", "label": "Superstate", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Opening fund tokenized USTB · regulated on-chain funds" }, { "i": 14, "id": "da-securitize", "label": "Securitize", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Transfer agent + tokenization platform for funds/securities" }, { "i": 15, "id": "da-dtcc-digital", "label": "DTCC Digital Assets", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "DTCC Smart NAV · tokenization / digital securities pilots" }, { "i": 16, "id": "da-swift", "label": "SWIFT", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Cross-border messaging · ISO 20022 · CBDC/token experiments" }, { "i": 17, "id": "da-chainalysis", "label": "Chainalysis", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Blockchain analytics · compliance handler for digital assets" }, { "i": 18, "id": "da-elliptic", "label": "Elliptic", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Crypto compliance / forensic screening" }, { "i": 19, "id": "da-fednow", "label": "FedNow / RTP class", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "US instant payment rails · bank digital settlement path" }, { "i": 20, "id": "da-stripe-treasury", "label": "Stripe Treasury class", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Embedded finance · bank partner rails for digital platforms" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=digital-asset-handlers" }, { "id": "world-debt", "label": "World debt · official + market handlers", "teach": "UST · Fed · IMF · World Bank · BIS · CB complex · Paris Club · ratings · e-trading", "family": "pkg", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 20, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "wd-ustreasury", "label": "US Treasury", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Sovereign issuer · Warrants · auction · Fiscal Service" }, { "i": 2, "id": "wd-fed", "label": "Federal Reserve", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "SOMA · open market · lender of last resort · USD system" }, { "i": 3, "id": "wd-imf", "label": "IMF", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Surveillance · SDR · lending facilities · debt sustainability" }, { "i": 4, "id": "wd-worldbank", "label": "World Bank / IBRD", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Development lending · guarantees · bond issuance" }, { "i": 5, "id": "wd-bis", "label": "BIS", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Central bank of central banks · Basel · debt/bank stats" }, { "i": 6, "id": "wd-ecb", "label": "ECB", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Euro area monetary · APP/PEPP legacy · TARGET2" }, { "i": 7, "id": "wd-boe", "label": "Bank of England", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "UK monetary · APF · gilt market ops · CHAPS" }, { "i": 8, "id": "wd-boj", "label": "Bank of Japan", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "YCC legacy · JGB market · YCC/QQE class debt ops" }, { "i": 9, "id": "wd-pboc", "label": "PBOC", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "China monetary · policy banks link · FX reserves" }, { "i": 10, "id": "wd-esmf", "label": "ESM / EFSF", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Euro area sovereign backstop · crisis lending" }, { "i": 11, "id": "wd-parisclub", "label": "Paris Club", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Official bilateral debt restructuring forum" }, { "i": 12, "id": "wd-g20cf", "label": "G20 Common Framework", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "DSSI successor framework for sovereign debt treatments" }, { "i": 13, "id": "wd-primarydealers", "label": "Primary Dealers (class)", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "UST auction intermediaries · market-making sovereign debt" }, { "i": 14, "id": "wd-sp", "label": "S&P Global Ratings", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Sovereign & corporate credit ratings handler" }, { "i": 15, "id": "wd-moodys", "label": "Moody's", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Credit ratings · Moody's Analytics debt risk" }, { "i": 16, "id": "wd-fitch", "label": "Fitch Ratings", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Sovereign/corp ratings · Fitch Solutions" }, { "i": 17, "id": "wd-bloomberg", "label": "Bloomberg (debt venues)", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "FIT · GOVT · messaging · price discovery for world debt" }, { "i": 18, "id": "wd-tradeweb", "label": "Tradeweb", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Electronic FI trading · govvies · MBS · swaps RFQ" }, { "i": 19, "id": "wd-marketaxess", "label": "MarketAxess", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Credit e-trading · corporate debt liquidity" }, { "i": 20, "id": "wd-trace", "label": "FINRA TRACE", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "US corporate/agency debt transparency tape" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=world-debt" }, { "id": "debt-to-digital", "label": "Sovereign debt → tokenized handlers", "teach": "US Treasury → dealers/Fed → BlackRock BUIDL / Ondo → DTCC digital / custody", "family": "finance", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 8, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "wd-ustreasury", "label": "US Treasury", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Sovereign issuer · Warrants · auction · Fiscal Service" }, { "i": 2, "id": "wd-primarydealers", "label": "Primary Dealers (class)", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "UST auction intermediaries · market-making sovereign debt" }, { "i": 3, "id": "wd-fed", "label": "Federal Reserve", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "SOMA · open market · lender of last resort · USD system" }, { "i": 4, "id": "da-buidl", "label": "BlackRock BUIDL", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Tokenized USD institutional liquidity fund on public chains" }, { "i": 5, "id": "da-ondo", "label": "Ondo Finance", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Tokenized Treasuries · OUSG · institutional on-chain debt" }, { "i": 6, "id": "da-dtcc-digital", "label": "DTCC Digital Assets", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "DTCC Smart NAV · tokenization / digital securities pilots" }, { "i": 7, "id": "da-coinbase-prime", "label": "Coinbase Prime / Custody", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Qualified custody + prime brokerage for institutions" }, { "i": 8, "id": "clr-dtcc", "label": "DTCC", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "US post-trade · NSCC equities · FICC fixed income · DTC CSD" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=debt-to-digital" }, { "id": "stks-finance-plane", "label": "STKS plane → finance handlers", "teach": "map-hub STKS lane into clearing, managers, debt", "family": "finance", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 5, "hops": 5, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "lane-stks", "label": "STKS plane", "cluster": "lane", "kind": "lane", "stack": "lane", "note": "Markets · exchanges · monetary" }, { "i": 2, "id": "clr-dtcc", "label": "DTCC", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "clearinghouse", "stack": "finance", "note": "US post-trade · NSCC equities · FICC fixed income · DTC CSD" }, { "i": 3, "id": "am-blackrock", "label": "BlackRock", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "moneymanager", "stack": "finance", "note": "Largest AUM · Aladdin risk OS · iShares · BUIDL tokenized fund" }, { "i": 4, "id": "wd-ustreasury", "label": "US Treasury", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "worlddebt", "stack": "finance", "note": "Sovereign issuer · Warrants · auction · Fiscal Service" }, { "i": 5, "id": "da-buidl", "label": "BlackRock BUIDL", "cluster": "finance", "kind": "digasset", "stack": "finance", "note": "Tokenized USD institutional liquidity fund on public chains" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=stks-finance-plane" }, { "id": "organic-to-server", "label": "Organic DNA → encode → lang → pkg → engine → server", "teach": "Same hop grammar from codon tables to container runtimes.", "family": "organic", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": null, "hops": 11, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "bio-dna", "label": "DNA", "cluster": "organic", "kind": "organic", "stack": "organic", "note": "organic encoding · base sequence · A/C/G/T" }, { "i": 2, "id": "bio-transcription", "label": "transcription", "cluster": "organic", "kind": "organic", "stack": "organic", "note": "organic encoding · DNA → RNA compiler" }, { "i": 3, "id": "bio-rna", "label": "RNA", "cluster": "organic", "kind": "organic", "stack": "organic", "note": "organic encoding · transcript · A/C/G/U" }, { "i": 4, "id": "bio-codon", "label": "codon table", "cluster": "organic", "kind": "organic", "stack": "organic", "note": "organic encoding · triplet → amino acid" }, { "i": 5, "id": "bio-fasta", "label": "FASTA", "cluster": "organic", "kind": "organic", "stack": "organic", "note": "organic encoding · sequence file encoding" }, { "i": 6, "id": "lang-python", "label": "python", "cluster": "lang", "kind": "language", "stack": "lang", "note": "quantum-prefixes · 11-symbol classify · python" }, { "i": 7, "id": "wrap-cpython", "label": "CPython", "cluster": "wrapper", "kind": "wrapper", "stack": "wrapper", "note": "wrapper / engine · Python engine" }, { "i": 8, "id": "pm-pip", "label": "pip / PyPI", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "Python packages" }, { "i": 9, "id": "wrap-ffi", "label": "C ABI / FFI", "cluster": "wrapper", "kind": "wrapper", "stack": "wrapper", "note": "wrapper / engine · language foreign function" }, { "i": 10, "id": "cc-llvm", "label": "LLVM / MLIR", "cluster": "compile", "kind": "compile", "stack": "compile", "note": "IR · optimize · backend" }, { "i": 11, "id": "pm-docker", "label": "docker / containerd", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "Image layers · spool runtime" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=organic-to-server" }, { "id": "hat-spectrum", "label": "Hat spectrum · white → grey → black / red ↔ blue", "teach": "Intent color of a tool is independent of its language.", "family": "hat", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": null, "hops": 8, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "hat-white", "label": "white hat", "cluster": "hat", "kind": "hat", "stack": "hat", "note": "hat / team color · authorized defense · lawful research" }, { "i": 2, "id": "hat-green", "label": "green hat", "cluster": "hat", "kind": "hat", "stack": "hat", "note": "hat / team color · learner / junior operator" }, { "i": 3, "id": "hat-grey", "label": "grey hat", "cluster": "hat", "kind": "hat", "stack": "hat", "note": "hat / team color · mixed / unauthorized-but-disclose" }, { "i": 4, "id": "hat-yellow", "label": "yellow hat", "cluster": "hat", "kind": "hat", "stack": "hat", "note": "hat / team color · social / human layer" }, { "i": 5, "id": "hat-blue", "label": "blue team", "cluster": "hat", "kind": "hat", "stack": "hat", "note": "hat / team color · detect / defend / SOC" }, { "i": 6, "id": "hat-purple", "label": "purple team", "cluster": "hat", "kind": "hat", "stack": "hat", "note": "hat / team color · joint red+blue" }, { "i": 7, "id": "hat-red", "label": "red team", "cluster": "hat", "kind": "hat", "stack": "hat", "note": "hat / team color · adversarial simulation · authorized attack" }, { "i": 8, "id": "hat-black", "label": "black hat", "cluster": "hat", "kind": "hat", "stack": "hat", "note": "hat / team color · unauthorized offensive" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=hat-spectrum" }, { "id": "ware-ladder", "label": "Freeware → shareware → OSS → proprietary", "teach": "Who may copy, wrap, and run the engine.", "family": "ware", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": null, "hops": 7, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "lic-public-domain", "label": "public domain", "cluster": "ware", "kind": "ware", "stack": "ware", "note": "distribution / license · no rights reserved" }, { "i": 2, "id": "lic-freeware", "label": "freeware", "cluster": "ware", "kind": "ware", "stack": "ware", "note": "distribution / license · no-cost, rights retained" }, { "i": 3, "id": "lic-shareware", "label": "shareware", "cluster": "ware", "kind": "ware", "stack": "ware", "note": "distribution / license · try-before-pay" }, { "i": 4, "id": "lic-oss-permissive", "label": "OSS permissive", "cluster": "ware", "kind": "ware", "stack": "ware", "note": "distribution / license · MIT / BSD / Apache class" }, { "i": 5, "id": "lic-oss-copyleft", "label": "OSS copyleft", "cluster": "ware", "kind": "ware", "stack": "ware", "note": "distribution / license · GPL / MPL class" }, { "i": 6, "id": "lic-source-available", "label": "source-available", "cluster": "ware", "kind": "ware", "stack": "ware", "note": "distribution / license · viewable, not OSS" }, { "i": 7, "id": "lic-proprietary", "label": "proprietary", "cluster": "ware", "kind": "ware", "stack": "ware", "note": "distribution / license · closed source · licensed" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=ware-ladder" }, { "id": "wrapper-mesh", "label": "Wrappers / engines across languages", "teach": "Every language stack is reachable through an engine or FFI.", "family": "pkg", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": null, "hops": 10, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "wrap-ffi", "label": "C ABI / FFI", "cluster": "wrapper", "kind": "wrapper", "stack": "wrapper", "note": "wrapper / engine · language foreign function" }, { "i": 2, "id": "wrap-llvm", "label": "LLVM engine", "cluster": "wrapper", "kind": "wrapper", "stack": "wrapper", "note": "wrapper / engine · IR → machine" }, { "i": 3, "id": "wrap-wasm", "label": "WASM / WASI", "cluster": "wrapper", "kind": "wrapper", "stack": "wrapper", "note": "wrapper / engine · portable sandbox engine" }, { "i": 4, "id": "wrap-v8", "label": "V8", "cluster": "wrapper", "kind": "wrapper", "stack": "wrapper", "note": "wrapper / engine · JS/WASM engine" }, { "i": 5, "id": "wrap-cpython", "label": "CPython", "cluster": "wrapper", "kind": "wrapper", "stack": "wrapper", "note": "wrapper / engine · Python engine" }, { "i": 6, "id": "wrap-jvm", "label": "JVM", "cluster": "wrapper", "kind": "wrapper", "stack": "wrapper", "note": "wrapper / engine · bytecode engine" }, { "i": 7, "id": "wrap-clr", "label": ".NET CLR", "cluster": "wrapper", "kind": "wrapper", "stack": "wrapper", "note": "wrapper / engine · CIL engine" }, { "i": 8, "id": "wrap-beam", "label": "BEAM", "cluster": "wrapper", "kind": "wrapper", "stack": "wrapper", "note": "wrapper / engine · Erlang / Elixir VM" }, { "i": 9, "id": "wrap-grpc", "label": "gRPC", "cluster": "wrapper", "kind": "wrapper", "stack": "wrapper", "note": "wrapper / engine · RPC wrapper" }, { "i": 10, "id": "wrap-unix-pipe", "label": "stdio / pipes", "cluster": "wrapper", "kind": "wrapper", "stack": "wrapper", "note": "wrapper / engine · process wrappers" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=wrapper-mesh" }, { "id": "pkg-world", "label": "Package managers · language → distro → HPC", "teach": "Install plane for every code path.", "family": "pkg", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": null, "hops": 9, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "pm-npm", "label": "npm / yarn / pnpm", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "JS package registry · node_modules" }, { "i": 2, "id": "pm-pip", "label": "pip / PyPI", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "Python packages" }, { "i": 3, "id": "pm-cargo", "label": "cargo / crates.io", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "Rust crates · build" }, { "i": 4, "id": "pm-go", "label": "go mod", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "Go modules · proxy" }, { "i": 5, "id": "pm-nix", "label": "Nix / nixpkgs", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "pkg", "stack": "pkg", "note": "package manager · pure store · reproducible" }, { "i": 6, "id": "pm-apt", "label": "apt / dnf", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "Linux distro packages" }, { "i": 7, "id": "pm-homebrew", "label": "Homebrew", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "macOS system formulae" }, { "i": 8, "id": "pm-spack", "label": "Spack", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "pkg", "stack": "pkg", "note": "package manager · HPC spec solver" }, { "i": 9, "id": "pm-docker", "label": "docker / containerd", "cluster": "pkg", "kind": "toolchain", "stack": "pkg", "note": "Image layers · spool runtime" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=pkg-world" }, { "id": "iana-ip-levels", "label": "IANA → RIR → NIR → LIR → assigned", "teach": "Number-plan hops: special-use, IANA /8, five RIRs, national registries, allocated, assigned. BGP more-specific is named, not dumped.", "family": "gov", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 0, "hops": 13, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "ip-l0-special", "label": "Special-use (RFC 1918 / 6890)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "iplevel", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Not globally unique unicast · loopback · CGNAT · ULA" }, { "i": 2, "id": "ip-l1-iana", "label": "IANA number registry", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "iplevel", "stack": "netgov", "note": "IPv4 /8 · IPv6 2000::/3 · AS number blocks" }, { "i": 3, "id": "ip-l1-iana-v4", "label": "IANA IPv4 /8 space", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "iplevel", "stack": "netgov", "note": "256 first-octet blocks · ALLOCATED / LEGACY / RESERVED" }, { "i": 4, "id": "ip-l2-rir", "label": "RIR allocation", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "iplevel", "stack": "netgov", "note": "ARIN · RIPE NCC · APNIC · LACNIC · AFRINIC" }, { "i": 5, "id": "gov-arin", "label": "ARIN (1997)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "North America · parts of Caribbean · delegated ipv4 80,709 · ipv6 88,391 · asn 32,909 · IPv4 addresses 1,650,691,328" }, { "i": 6, "id": "gov-ripe", "label": "RIPE NCC (1992)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Europe · Middle East · Central Asia · delegated ipv4 100,469 · ipv6 111,038 · asn 48,680 · IPv4 addresses 855,536,896" }, { "i": 7, "id": "gov-apnic", "label": "APNIC (1993)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Asia Pacific · delegated ipv4 61,442 · ipv6 113,050 · asn 14,664 · IPv4 addresses 892,280,576" }, { "i": 8, "id": "gov-lacnic", "label": "LACNIC (2002)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Latin America · Caribbean · delegated ipv4 20,739 · ipv6 59,715 · asn 16,420 · IPv4 addresses 182,498,816" }, { "i": 9, "id": "gov-afrinic", "label": "AFRINIC (2005)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Africa · delegated ipv4 6,038 · ipv6 9,174 · asn 4,350 · IPv4 addresses 121,250,304" }, { "i": 10, "id": "ip-l3-nir", "label": "NIR", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "iplevel", "stack": "netgov", "note": "National Internet Registry under a parent RIR" }, { "i": 11, "id": "ip-l4-lir", "label": "LIR allocated", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "iplevel", "stack": "netgov", "note": "ISP / Local Internet Registry block (status=allocated)" }, { "i": 12, "id": "ip-l5-assigned", "label": "Assigned", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "iplevel", "stack": "netgov", "note": "End-organization assignment (status=assigned)" }, { "i": 13, "id": "ip-l6-bgp", "label": "BGP more-specific", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "iplevel", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Announced prefix · not in the IANA pack (RIS / RouteViews)" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=iana-ip-levels" }, { "id": "iana-asn-levels", "label": "IANA AS blocks → five RIRs", "teach": "Autonomous System numbers are allocated in blocks by IANA, then assigned by ARIN/RIPE/APNIC/LACNIC/AFRINIC.", "family": "gov", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 0, "hops": 8, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "ip-l1-iana-asn", "label": "IANA AS numbers", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "iplevel", "stack": "netgov", "note": "16-bit and 32-bit AS blocks delegated to RIRs" }, { "i": 2, "id": "ip-nro", "label": "NRO", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "iplevel", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Number Resource Organization · five-RIR coordination" }, { "i": 3, "id": "gov-arin", "label": "ARIN (1997)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "North America · parts of Caribbean · delegated ipv4 80,709 · ipv6 88,391 · asn 32,909 · IPv4 addresses 1,650,691,328" }, { "i": 4, "id": "gov-ripe", "label": "RIPE NCC (1992)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Europe · Middle East · Central Asia · delegated ipv4 100,469 · ipv6 111,038 · asn 48,680 · IPv4 addresses 855,536,896" }, { "i": 5, "id": "gov-apnic", "label": "APNIC (1993)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Asia Pacific · delegated ipv4 61,442 · ipv6 113,050 · asn 14,664 · IPv4 addresses 892,280,576" }, { "i": 6, "id": "gov-lacnic", "label": "LACNIC (2002)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Latin America · Caribbean · delegated ipv4 20,739 · ipv6 59,715 · asn 16,420 · IPv4 addresses 182,498,816" }, { "i": 7, "id": "gov-afrinic", "label": "AFRINIC (2005)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Africa · delegated ipv4 6,038 · ipv6 9,174 · asn 4,350 · IPv4 addresses 121,250,304" }, { "i": 8, "id": "ip-rdap", "label": "RDAP bootstrap", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "iplevel", "stack": "netgov", "note": "IANA bootstrap: which RIR answers for this prefix/ASN" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=iana-asn-levels" }, { "id": "apnic-nir-tree", "label": "APNIC → NIRs (JPNIC · CNNIC · IRINN · …)", "teach": "Asia-Pacific national registries sit under APNIC, then LIR/assigned.", "family": "gov", "budgetMs": 0, "budgetMin": 0, "hops": 10, "steps": [ { "i": 1, "id": "gov-apnic", "label": "APNIC (1993)", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "rir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Asia Pacific · delegated ipv4 61,442 · ipv6 113,050 · asn 14,664 · IPv4 addresses 892,280,576" }, { "i": 2, "id": "ip-nir-jpnic", "label": "JPNIC", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "nir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Japan NIR" }, { "i": 3, "id": "ip-nir-krnic", "label": "KRNIC / KISA", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "nir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Korea NIR" }, { "i": 4, "id": "ip-nir-twnic", "label": "TWNIC", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "nir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Taiwan NIR" }, { "i": 5, "id": "ip-nir-cnnic", "label": "CNNIC", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "nir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "China NIR" }, { "i": 6, "id": "ip-nir-irinn", "label": "IRINN", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "nir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "India NIR" }, { "i": 7, "id": "ip-nir-idnic", "label": "IDNIC / APJII", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "nir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Indonesia NIR" }, { "i": 8, "id": "ip-nir-vnnic", "label": "VNNIC", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "nir", "stack": "netgov", "note": "Viet Nam NIR" }, { "i": 9, "id": "ip-l4-lir", "label": "LIR allocated", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "iplevel", "stack": "netgov", "note": "ISP / Local Internet Registry block (status=allocated)" }, { "i": 10, "id": "ip-l5-assigned", "label": "Assigned", "cluster": "netgov", "kind": "iplevel", "stack": "netgov", "note": "End-organization assignment (status=assigned)" } ], "url": "https://code.ugrad.ai/?route=apnic-nir-tree" } ], "netgov": "https://code.ugrad.ai/data/public-samples/code-netgov.json", "offline_iana": "https://code.ugrad.ai/tools/offline-iana" }